Ontologia

Commune · PAN

Palmira

Panama

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)

Species observed

2 270

Observations

40 188

Area

64,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Palmira : 20 espèces reliées par 15 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
15
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 270 distinct species · 40 188 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

40 188 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 23 545
23 545–23 544
23 545–23 544
23 545–23 544
< 23 545

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,8°C

Annual rain

5 054mm

Warmest m°

20,2°C

Coldest m°

11,5°C

Elevation: 1 686 m on average (min 766 m, max 3 181 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
5 054mm
Warmest month
20,2°C
Coldest month
11,5°C
Mean alt.
1 686m
Min
766m
Max
3 181m
Std. dev.
649m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

77,5g/kg

Clay

31,7%

Sand

32,1%

Silt

36,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Boquete

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
93,5g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
36,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
73,9g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
65,1g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
35,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest72.9%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)23.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

34,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 907km²

Discharge in basins

1,9m³/s

Mean precip.

3 010mm/an

Mean T°

23,5°C

Moisture idx

0,48

Mean runoff

1 499mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

615m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

57,7%

Pesticides

31,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN II · 2

La Amistad

IUCN II

National Park · 1988

2 165 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN