Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Palmanova

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

364

Observations

1 886

Area

13km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Palmanova : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 111 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
111
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

364 distinct species · 1 886 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 886 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 886
1 886–1 885
1 886–1 885
1 886–1 885
< 1 886

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,7°C

Annual rain

1 285mm

Warmest m°

27,1°C

Coldest m°

1,0°C

Elevation: 27 m on average (min 20 m, max 34 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
1 285mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
27m
Min
20m
Max
34m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

38,0g/kg

Clay

28,7%

Sand

24,6%

Silt

46,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Udine

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
61,0g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
46,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
28,8g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
23,8%
Silt
47,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
45,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.9%
Crops44.0%
Built-up4.0%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)40.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 068km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 210mm/an

Mean T°

13,2°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

909mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

32m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

9,9nW

Built-up

394,7%

Pesticides

64,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)