Ontologia

Commune · BIH

Pale

Bosnia and Herzegovina

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)

Species observed

276

Observations

526

Area

507,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pale : 21 espèces reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

276 distinct species · 526 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

526 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 185
185–184
79–184
36–78
< 36

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,6°C

Annual rain

1 197mm

Warmest m°

21,7°C

Coldest m°

-6,9°C

Elevation: 1 080 m on average (min 770 m, max 1 780 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,6°C
Annual rain
1 197mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
-6,9°C
Mean alt.
1 080m
Min
770m
Max
1 780m
Std. dev.
196m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

64,4g/kg

Clay

26,0%

Sand

34,2%

Silt

39,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Istočno Sarajevo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
101,4g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
60,5g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
31,3g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
38,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest68.8%
Crops6.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)24.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

97,1km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 516km²

Discharge in basins

7,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 016mm/an

Mean T°

7,8°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

476mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

985m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

34,0%

Pesticides

15,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN III · 1📍 Point sites · 2

Trebević

IUCN V

Nature park V.3 (RS law) · 2022

50 km²

Prača

IUCN V

Nature park V.3 (RS law) · 2021

41 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN