Ontologia

Commune · IND

Pala (Lalam)

India

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

768

Observations

33 245

Area

729,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pala (Lalam) : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

768 distinct species · 33 245 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

33 245 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 809
3 368–7 808
2 170–3 367
1 092–2 169
< 1 092

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,0°C

Annual rain

3 420mm

Warmest m°

34,0°C

Coldest m°

20,1°C

Elevation: 120 m on average (min 6 m, max 1 026 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,0°C
Annual rain
3 420mm
Warmest month
34,0°C
Coldest month
20,1°C
Mean alt.
120m
Min
6m
Max
1 026m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

29,1g/kg

Clay

31,3%

Sand

38,1%

Silt

30,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Kottayam

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
39,4g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest82.1%
Crops2.7%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)13.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 51 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

256,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 810km²

Discharge in basins

46,8m³/s

Mean precip.

3 105mm/an

Mean T°

27,1°C

Moisture idx

0,52

Mean runoff

1 836mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

105m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (51, ord ≥ 4)

39 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

172,3%

Pesticides

4,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)