Ontologia

Parish · EST

Pala

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

972

Observations

3 067

Area

156,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pala : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

972 distinct species · 3 067 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 067 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 292
1 292–1 291
563–1 291
499–562
< 499

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,9°C

Annual rain

714mm

Warmest m°

20,9°C

Coldest m°

-7,8°C

Elevation: 56 m on average (min 27 m, max 87 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,9°C
Annual rain
714mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
-7,8°C
Mean alt.
56m
Min
27m
Max
87m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

84,0g/kg

Clay

12,6%

Sand

54,2%

Silt

33,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
118,3g/kg
Clay
12,9%
Sand
53,1%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
100,9g/kg
Clay
12,6%
Sand
54,7%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
12,4%
Sand
54,9%
Silt
32,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest48.2%
Crops27.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)24.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

11 124km²

Discharge in basins

1,5m³/s

Mean precip.

607mm/an

Mean T°

4,9°C

Moisture idx

0,06

Max snow

38%

Mean runoff

251mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

53m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

11,1%

Pesticides

4,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas63

IUCN Not Assigned · 52IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 3IUCN VI · 2IUCN Ib · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1📍 Point sites · 4

Kääpa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2005

23 km²

Loode-Peipsi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

17 km²

Padakõrve

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2006

16 km²

Complete list

+ 3 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations19