Ontologia

Pays · PAK

Pakistan

BWhArid, desert, hot(72 %)

Species observed

10 707

Observations

507 324

Area

792 381,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pakistan : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 4 bulles famille, 28 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

10 707 distinct species · 507 324 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

507 324 obs · 398 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 17 705
3 000–17 704
275–2 999
82–274
< 82

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,6°C

Annual rain

379mm

Warmest m°

37,7°C

Coldest m°

4,8°C

Elevation: 728 m on average (min -114 m, max 7 116 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,6°C
Annual rain
379mm
Warmest month
37,7°C
Coldest month
4,8°C
Mean alt.
728m
Min
-114m
Max
7 116m
Std. dev.
879m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(72 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

8,7g/kg

Clay

23,1%

Sand

45,5%

Silt

31,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
31,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
8,2g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
6,4g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.7%
Crops22.5%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil46.1%
Other (grassland, water…)26.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1253 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24 872,8km

Lake surface here

1 132,07km²

Basins crossed

1 253

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

854 650km²

Discharge in basins

275 353,1m³/s

Mean precip.

257mm/an

Mean T°

22,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,82

Max snow

90%

Mean runoff

83mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

717m

Watersheds crossing here

1244 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

56,8%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas87

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported46 818 km²(54)
IV28 969 km²(37)
II7 990 km²(4)
V796 km²(3)
VI180 km²(2)
IUCN Not Reported · 44IUCN IV · 34IUCN II · 4IUCN V · 3IUCN VI · 2🌊 Marine · 7📍 Point sites · 50

Cholistan

IUCN Not Reported

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 1975

21 829 km²

Thal

IUCN Not Reported

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 2022

13 295 km²

Nara Desert

IUCN IV

Wildlife Sanctuary (WS) · 1980

7 287 km²

Gando

IUCN Not Reported

Protected Area

4 395 km²

Complete list

+ 27 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN