Ontologia

Commune · GRC

Paionia

Greece

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(87 %)

Species observed

968

Observations

5 514

Area

945km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Paionia : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

968 distinct species · 5 514 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 514 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 473
303–3 472
109–302
70–108
< 70

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,0°C

Annual rain

739mm

Warmest m°

30,2°C

Coldest m°

-1,6°C

Elevation: 316 m on average (min 17 m, max 1 458 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
739mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
-1,6°C
Mean alt.
316m
Min
17m
Max
1 458m
Std. dev.
361m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(87 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

24,9g/kg

Clay

24,7%

Sand

33,5%

Silt

41,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Central Macedonia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
42,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
42,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
40,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.3%
Crops37.3%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)35.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

46,3%

Pesticides

23,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 4🌊 Marine · 2

OROS PAIKO

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011

352 km²

Kozuf

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

283 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN