Parco Nazionale della Maiella
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
741 km²
Commune · ITA
Pacentro
Italy
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(43 %)
Species observed
670
Observations
1 822
Area
72,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pacentro : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
670 distinct species · 1 822 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,4°C
Annual rain
1 075mm
Warmest m°
22,0°C
Coldest m°
-6,2°C
Elevation: 1 334 m on average (min 444 m, max 2 551 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,4°C
Annual rain
1 075mm
Warmest month
22,0°C
Coldest month
-6,2°C
Mean alt.
1 334m
Min
444m
Max
2 551m
Std. dev.
559m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(43 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
44,0g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
41,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to L'Aquila
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
61,6g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
42,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
40,4g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
42,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
40,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest35.0%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil8.8%
Other (grassland, water…)49.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
17,1km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 753km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
833mm/an
Mean T°
9,4°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
461mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 111m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
13,3%
Pesticides
57,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1
Parco nazionale della Maiella
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
741 km²
Maiella
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
361 km²
Riserva naturale Fara San Martino Palombaro
IUCN IVState Nature Reserve · 1983
42 km²
Riserva naturale Lama Bianca di Sant' Eufemia a Maiella
IUCN IVState Nature Reserve · 1987
14 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN