Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Otumba

México

BSkArid, steppe, cold(84 %)

Species observed

527

Observations

1 183

Area

141,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Otumba : 34 espèces reliées par 111 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
111
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

527 distinct species · 1 183 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 183 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 465
465–464
465–464
408–464
< 408

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

546mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

4,5°C

Elevation: 2 542 m on average (min 2 302 m, max 2 954 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
546mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
4,5°C
Mean alt.
2 542m
Min
2 302m
Max
2 954m
Std. dev.
175m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(84 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

19,7g/kg

Clay

26,7%

Sand

47,2%

Silt

26,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
48,8%
Silt
26,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
26,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
11,9g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
25,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.8%
Crops21.5%
Built-up2.9%
Bare soil4.3%
Other (grassland, water…)56.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

1 480km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

619mm/an

Mean T°

14,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Mean runoff

18mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 454m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,3nW

Built-up

287,0%

Pesticides

14,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

La Cañada

IUCN Not Reported

Ecological Reserve · 2003

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN