Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Otavalo

Ecuador

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(80 %)

Species observed

739

Observations

22 010

Area

79,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Otavalo : 11 espèces reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.163
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

739 distinct species · 22 010 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

22 010 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 010
22 010–22 009
22 010–22 009
22 010–22 009
< 22 010

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,0°C

Annual rain

1 360mm

Warmest m°

17,5°C

Coldest m°

7,1°C

Elevation: 2 942 m on average (min 2 494 m, max 4 193 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 360mm
Warmest month
17,5°C
Coldest month
7,1°C
Mean alt.
2 942m
Min
2 494m
Max
4 193m
Std. dev.
381m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(80 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

48,4g/kg

Clay

25,0%

Sand

39,3%

Silt

35,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Otavalo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
64,8g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
35,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
46,8g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
33,7g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
35,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.5%
Crops24.6%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)51.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

20,1km

Lake surface here

2,21km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 714km²

Discharge in basins

3,3m³/s

Mean precip.

978mm/an

Mean T°

12,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,21

Mean runoff

1 005mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 817m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

8,1nW

Built-up

346,2%

Pesticides

75,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

Taita Imbabura

IUCN VI

Decentralised Autonomous Protected Area · 2021

37 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN