Ontologia

Commune · POL

Oświęcim

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

437

Observations

3 923

Area

30,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oświęcim : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

437 distinct species · 3 923 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 923 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 923
3 923–3 922
3 923–3 922
3 923–3 922
< 3 923

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,9°C

Annual rain

816mm

Warmest m°

22,9°C

Coldest m°

-5,2°C

Elevation: 236 m on average (min 225 m, max 247 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,9°C
Annual rain
816mm
Warmest month
22,9°C
Coldest month
-5,2°C
Mean alt.
236m
Min
225m
Max
247m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

36,0g/kg

Clay

23,1%

Sand

19,6%

Silt

57,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Oświęcim

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
64,5g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
19,4%
Silt
57,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
18,9%
Silt
57,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
20,4%
Silt
56,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.6%
Crops23.7%
Built-up5.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)54.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 5 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,4km

Lake surface here

1,01km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

5 623km²

Discharge in basins

12,3m³/s

Mean precip.

785mm/an

Mean T°

7,8°C

Moisture idx

0,00

Max snow

28%

Mean runoff

318mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

365m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

14,9nW

Built-up

534,6%

Pesticides

13,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Dolna Soła

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012

5 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN