Puszcza Piska
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 729 km²
Commune · POL
Orzysz
Poland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
527
Observations
1 143
Area
362,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Orzysz : 42 espèces reliées par 112 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
112
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
527 distinct species · 1 143 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,5°C
Annual rain
618mm
Warmest m°
22,2°C
Coldest m°
-5,1°C
Elevation: 130 m on average (min 114 m, max 163 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,5°C
Annual rain
618mm
Warmest month
22,2°C
Coldest month
-5,1°C
Mean alt.
130m
Min
114m
Max
163m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
66,3g/kg
Clay
11,7%
Sand
68,3%
Silt
20,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Pisz
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
91,3g/kg
Clay
11,1%
Sand
69,0%
Silt
20,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
44,9g/kg
Clay
10,3%
Sand
69,5%
Silt
20,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
62,8g/kg
Clay
13,8%
Sand
66,3%
Silt
19,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest40.2%
Crops29.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)29.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 18 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
37,9km
Lake surface here
18,98km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
770km²
Discharge in basins
2,2m³/s
Mean precip.
629mm/an
Mean T°
6,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,09
Max snow
28%
Mean runoff
195mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
133m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (18, top by area)
- Sniardwyarea120,1 km²avg depth15.6 m
- Jezioro Orzyskiearea8,9 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Jezioro Druglinarea3,4 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Jezioro Buwełnoarea3,1 km²avg depth4.0 m
- Tuchlinarea1,7 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Ublik Wielkiarea1,7 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lipieńskie Jezioroarea1,6 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1322274area0,7 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1321849area0,7 km²avg depth6.2 m
9 more lakes
- Lac 1322496area0,7 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1322455area0,5 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lac 1322219area0,5 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1322229area0,4 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1322279area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1322245area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1322233area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1322068area0,1 km²avg depth4.0 m
- Lac 1321930area0,1 km²avg depth5.4 m
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
20,1%
Pesticides
13,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas13
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1
Krainy Wielkich Jezior Mazurskich
IUCN Not AssignedProtected Landscape Area · 1998
861 km²
Mazurski Park Krajobrazowy
IUCN VLandscape Park · 1977
563 km²
Puszczy i Jezior Piskich
IUCN Not AssignedProtected Landscape Area · 1998
431 km²
Jezior Orzyskich
IUCN Not AssignedProtected Landscape Area · 1998
213 km²
Ostoja Poligon Orzysz
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
212 km²
Complete list13 protected areas
- Puszcza PiskaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20041 729 km²
- Krainy Wielkich Jezior MazurskichProtected Landscape AreaIUCN Not Assigned1998861 km²
- Mazurski Park KrajobrazowyLandscape ParkIUCN V1977563 km²
- Puszczy i Jezior PiskichProtected Landscape AreaIUCN Not Assigned1998431 km²
- Jezior OrzyskichProtected Landscape AreaIUCN Not Assigned1998213 km²
- Ostoja Poligon OrzyszSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007212 km²
- Otuliny Mazurskiego Parku Krajobrazowego - WschódProtected Landscape AreaIUCN Not Assigned199891 km²
- Bagna NietlickieSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200441 km²
- Mazurskie BagnaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201216 km²
- Murawy na Poligonie OrzyszSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201513 km²
- Nietlickie BagnoNature ReserveIUCN IV200311 km²
- Jezioro ZdedyNature ReserveIUCN IV20032 km²
- Jeziorko koło DrozdowaNature ReserveIUCN IV20001 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN