Seoul Urban Natural Park Areas
IUCN IVUrban Natural Park Areas · 2020
41 km²
Commune · KOR
Oryu 2(i)
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
638
Observations
1 145
Area
4,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Oryu 2(i) : 35 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 67 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
67
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
638 distinct species · 1 145 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 418mm
Warmest m°
27,9°C
Coldest m°
-8,0°C
Elevation: 35 m on average (min 22 m, max 46 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 418mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
-8,0°C
Mean alt.
35m
Min
22m
Max
46m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Clay
31,9%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
32,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Guro
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Clay
31,5%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
32,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Clay
31,8%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Clay
32,3%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
31,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest17.4%
Crops5.7%
Built-up13.3%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)62.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,6km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
25 245km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 384mm/an
Mean T°
11,1°C
Moisture idx
0,28
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
700mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
133m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
65hab/km²
Night light
44,7nW
Built-up
1 325,4%
Pesticides
59,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN