Ontologia

Department · bol

Oruro

Bolivia

BSkArid, steppe, cold(76 %)

Species observed

1 123

Observations

41 184

Area

52 194,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oruro : 14 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 123 distinct species · 41 184 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

41 184 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 878
3 186–25 877
489–3 185
182–488
< 182

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,5°C

Annual rain

771mm

Warmest m°

17,7°C

Coldest m°

-3,3°C

Elevation: 3 898 m on average (min 3 517 m, max 5 993 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,5°C
Annual rain
771mm
Warmest month
17,7°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
3 898m
Min
3 517m
Max
5 993m
Std. dev.
286m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(76 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

16,4g/kg

Clay

19,9%

Sand

56,0%

Silt

24,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
58,2%
Silt
24,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
55,6%
Silt
23,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
54,4%
Silt
23,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.2%
Crops1.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil39.2%
Other (grassland, water…)58.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology112 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3 391,6km

Lake surface here

3 448,14km²

Basins crossed

112

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

145 279km²

Discharge in basins

11 286,0m³/s

Mean precip.

297mm/an

Mean T°

7,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,77

Max snow

21%

Mean runoff

25mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 908m

Watersheds crossing here

103 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

5,0%

Pesticides

18,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN Not Applicable · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Lauca (RB)

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1981

3 587 km²

Las Vicuñas

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 1983

2 079 km²

Lauca

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1970

1 398 km²

Poopo

IUCN Not Reported

National Heritage Ecological Reserve · 2002

1 299 km²

Sajama

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1939

950 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations19