Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Orizaba

México

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(49 %)

Species observed

3 483

Observations

18 699

Area

27,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Orizaba : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 483 distinct species · 18 699 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

18 699 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 18 699
18 699–18 698
18 699–18 698
18 699–18 698
< 18 699

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,1°C

Annual rain

1 865mm

Warmest m°

25,5°C

Coldest m°

10,9°C

Elevation: 1 306 m on average (min 1 162 m, max 1 912 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,1°C
Annual rain
1 865mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
10,9°C
Mean alt.
1 306m
Min
1 162m
Max
1 912m
Std. dev.
128m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(49 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

30,8g/kg

Clay

28,7%

Sand

43,1%

Silt

28,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
41,7g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
28,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
30,9g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
43,8%
Silt
28,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
27,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.8%
Crops0.7%
Built-up19.8%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)49.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 423km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 414mm/an

Mean T°

18,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,10

Mean runoff

718mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 567m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

36hab/km²

Night light

28,1nW

Built-up

1 977,3%

Pesticides

14,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN