Ontologia

Region · mar

Oriental

Morocco

BSkArid, steppe, cold(35 %)

Species observed

4 027

Observations

53 047

Area

59 757,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oriental : 28 espèces reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 027 distinct species · 53 047 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

53 047 obs · 33 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 990
2 405–25 989
705–2 404
345–704
< 345

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,1°C

Annual rain

244mm

Warmest m°

34,3°C

Coldest m°

1,8°C

Elevation: 1 052 m on average (min -27 m, max 2 397 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,1°C
Annual rain
244mm
Warmest month
34,3°C
Coldest month
1,8°C
Mean alt.
1 052m
Min
-27m
Max
2 397m
Std. dev.
381m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(35 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

10,1g/kg

Clay

23,3%

Sand

46,3%

Silt

30,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
8,6g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
8,4g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
29,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.2%
Crops8.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil60.5%
Other (grassland, water…)29.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology108 basins · 11 lakes · 73 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 397,2km

Lake surface here

22,23km²

Basins crossed

108

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

54 237km²

Discharge in basins

510,4m³/s

Mean precip.

274mm/an

Mean T°

16,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,79

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

37mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 048m

Watersheds crossing here

99 more basins

Lakes (11, top by area)

2 more lakes

Rivers / streams (73, ord ≥ 4)

61 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

9,6%

Pesticides

2,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas51

IUCN Not Applicable · 46IUCN Not Reported · 5🌊 Marine · 11

Rissani

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

15 945 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations13