Massif de la Vanoise
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2008
540 km²
Commune · FRA
Orelle
France
ETPolar, tundra(41 %)
Species observed
1 319
Observations
12 743
Area
74,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Orelle : 21 espèces + 5 bulles famille, 37 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 5 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 319 distinct species · 12 743 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
0,1°C
Annual rain
1 378mm
Warmest m°
15,3°C
Coldest m°
-14,1°C
Elevation: 2 203 m on average (min 1 073 m, max 3 073 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
0,1°C
Annual rain
1 378mm
Warmest month
15,3°C
Coldest month
-14,1°C
Mean alt.
2 203m
Min
1 073m
Max
3 073m
Std. dev.
552m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(41 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
77,5g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
40,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Savoie
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
113,1g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
41,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
67,5g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
39,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.7%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil24.8%
Other (grassland, water…)53.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
17,5km
Lake surface here
1,30km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 699km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 466mm/an
Mean T°
2,6°C
Moisture idx
0,55
Max snow
42%
Mean runoff
523mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 020m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
6,8%
Pesticides
0,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1
La Vanoise
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2018
536 km²
Vanoise
IUCN IINational Park - Core Area · 1963
531 km²
Clarée
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
257 km²
Vanoise [Aire D\'Adhésion]
IUCN VNational Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesion · 1963
209 km²
Landes, prairies et habitats rocheux du massif du mont Thabor
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
48 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.