Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Oravita

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)

Species observed

122

Observations

443

Area

163,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oravita : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

122 distinct species · 443 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

443 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 218
218–217
218–217
179–217
< 179

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,1°C

Annual rain

963mm

Warmest m°

24,7°C

Coldest m°

-3,9°C

Elevation: 379 m on average (min 119 m, max 902 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
963mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
-3,9°C
Mean alt.
379m
Min
119m
Max
902m
Std. dev.
222m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

29,0g/kg

Clay

37,7%

Sand

26,4%

Silt

35,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
50,8g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
34,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
37,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.1%
Crops25.4%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)18.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

27,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 732km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

684mm/an

Mean T°

10,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,24

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

120mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

280m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

44,1%

Pesticides

5,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN