Ontologia

County · POL

Opole

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 043

Observations

89 874

Area

1 534,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Opole : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 18.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.189
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 043 distinct species · 89 874 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

89 874 obs · 42 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 28 233
2 275–28 232
1 259–2 274
858–1 258
< 858

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,2°C

Annual rain

635mm

Warmest m°

23,7°C

Coldest m°

-4,0°C

Elevation: 172 m on average (min 138 m, max 226 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,2°C
Annual rain
635mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
-4,0°C
Mean alt.
172m
Min
138m
Max
226m
Std. dev.
17m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

30,4g/kg

Clay

16,2%

Sand

54,6%

Silt

29,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
52,8g/kg
Clay
14,7%
Sand
56,4%
Silt
28,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
23,0g/kg
Clay
14,0%
Sand
57,1%
Silt
28,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
50,3%
Silt
29,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.3%
Crops30.5%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)22.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 17 lakes · 44 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

360,3km

Lake surface here

19,95km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

22 557km²

Discharge in basins

133,2m³/s

Mean precip.

608mm/an

Mean T°

8,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,21

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

167mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

200m

Rivers / streams (44, ord ≥ 4)

32 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

64,8%

Pesticides

13,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas17

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 6IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN V · 1

Grądy Odrzańskie

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

209 km²

Bory Niemodlińskie

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012

49 km²

Zbiornik Turawa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2008

21 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations12