Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Opichén

México

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

590

Observations

2 564

Area

259,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Opichén : 31 espèces reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

590 distinct species · 2 564 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 564 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 666
1 666–1 665
229–1 665
204–228
< 204

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,7°C

Annual rain

1 105mm

Warmest m°

36,0°C

Coldest m°

19,0°C

Elevation: 32 m on average (min 11 m, max 86 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,7°C
Annual rain
1 105mm
Warmest month
36,0°C
Coldest month
19,0°C
Mean alt.
32m
Min
11m
Max
86m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

44,8g/kg

Clay

40,7%

Sand

34,3%

Silt

25,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: wbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
64,6g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
26,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
42,9g/kg
Clay
39,4%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
25,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
27,1g/kg
Clay
43,0%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
23,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest61.6%
Crops5.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)32.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

1 943km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 014mm/an

Mean T°

26,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Mean runoff

15mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

15m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

18,8%

Pesticides

17,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Anillo de Cenotes

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2009

3 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN