Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Oncala

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

190

Observations

1 733

Area

39,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oncala : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

190 distinct species · 1 733 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 733 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 733
1 733–1 732
1 733–1 732
1 733–1 732
< 1 733

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,9°C

Annual rain

758mm

Warmest m°

23,3°C

Coldest m°

-2,5°C

Elevation: 1 360 m on average (min 1 162 m, max 1 594 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,9°C
Annual rain
758mm
Warmest month
23,3°C
Coldest month
-2,5°C
Mean alt.
1 360m
Min
1 162m
Max
1 594m
Std. dev.
90m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

30,2g/kg

Clay

25,6%

Sand

34,6%

Silt

39,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Soria

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
40,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
40,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.0%
Crops10.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)70.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 757km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

585mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,41

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

114mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

921m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

4,5%

Pesticides

37,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Oncala-Valtajeros

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

74 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN