Ontologia

Canton · ECU

Oña

Ecuador

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)

Species observed

804

Observations

3 112

Area

289,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Oña : 20 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.072
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

804 distinct species · 3 112 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 112 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 879
1 879–1 878
478–1 878
361–477
< 361

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,1°C

Annual rain

1 001mm

Warmest m°

18,1°C

Coldest m°

7,9°C

Elevation: 2 700 m on average (min 1 271 m, max 3 351 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 001mm
Warmest month
18,1°C
Coldest month
7,9°C
Mean alt.
2 700m
Min
1 271m
Max
3 351m
Std. dev.
453m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

52,0g/kg

Clay

25,7%

Sand

41,8%

Silt

32,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
72,1g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
47,7g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.6%
Crops9.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)71.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

80,3km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 538km²

Discharge in basins

4,9m³/s

Mean precip.

740mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,36

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

624mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 778m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

12,9%

Pesticides

64,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN VI · 2

Yacuambi

IUCN VI

Decentralised Autonomous Protected Area · 2021

269 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations2