Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Olaya

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(45 %)

Species observed

599

Observations

7 889

Area

87,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Olaya : 19 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

599 distinct species · 7 889 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 889 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 864
5 864–5 863
5 864–5 863
1 472–5 863
< 1 472

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,5°C

Annual rain

2 110mm

Warmest m°

27,5°C

Coldest m°

17,7°C

Elevation: 1 189 m on average (min 459 m, max 2 819 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,5°C
Annual rain
2 110mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
17,7°C
Mean alt.
1 189m
Min
459m
Max
2 819m
Std. dev.
689m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(45 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

58,0g/kg

Clay

36,3%

Sand

30,0%

Silt

33,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
73,5g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
60,0g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
34,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,5g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
33,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.2%
Crops5.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)43.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

46,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

35 558km²

Discharge in basins

45,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 047mm/an

Mean T°

20,1°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Mean runoff

1 599mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 587m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

15,6%

Pesticides

67,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN VI · 2

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN