Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Ofla

Ethiopia

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(81 %)

Species observed

179

Observations

280

Area

1 102,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ofla : 38 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.043
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

179 distinct species · 280 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

280 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 61
48–60
31–47
15–30
< 15

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,0°C

Annual rain

1 113mm

Warmest m°

25,1°C

Coldest m°

7,8°C

Elevation: 2 370 m on average (min 1 557 m, max 3 329 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
1 113mm
Warmest month
25,1°C
Coldest month
7,8°C
Mean alt.
2 370m
Min
1 557m
Max
3 329m
Std. dev.
360m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(81 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

22,8g/kg

Clay

33,9%

Sand

33,2%

Silt

33,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Debubawi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
34,4g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
33,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
32,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.5%
Crops33.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)48.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

79,2km

Lake surface here

13,94km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 571km²

Discharge in basins

3,4m³/s

Mean precip.

763mm/an

Mean T°

18,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,55

Mean runoff

98mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 289m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

23,8%

Pesticides

2,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)