Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Commune · CRI
Occidental
Costa Rica
AmTropical, monsoon(67 %)
Species observed
1 157
Observations
19 758
Area
2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Occidental : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 157 distinct species · 19 758 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,9°C
Annual rain
2 956mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
14,4°C
Elevation: 1 425 m on average (min 1 400 m, max 1 477 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,9°C
Annual rain
2 956mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
14,4°C
Mean alt.
1 425m
Min
1 400m
Max
1 477m
Std. dev.
28m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(67 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Land cover
Forest1.9%
Crops1.1%
Built-up30.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)66.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,3km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
285km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 094mm/an
Mean T°
17,1°C
Moisture idx
0,35
Mean runoff
2 261mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 696m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
45hab/km²
Night light
34,6nW
Built-up
3 001,5%
Pesticides
98,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN