Ontologia

District · CHE

Obersimmental

Switzerland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(52 %)

Species observed

4 251

Observations

155 273

Area

333,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Obersimmental : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 5 bulles famille, 32 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 5 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 251 distinct species · 155 273 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

155 273 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 33 848
33 848–33 847
20 380–33 847
19 138–20 379
< 19 138

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,2°C

Annual rain

1 797mm

Warmest m°

16,7°C

Coldest m°

-12,3°C

Elevation: 1 664 m on average (min 917 m, max 2 964 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,2°C
Annual rain
1 797mm
Warmest month
16,7°C
Coldest month
-12,3°C
Mean alt.
1 664m
Min
917m
Max
2 964m
Std. dev.
442m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(52 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

79,9g/kg

Clay

27,7%

Sand

30,8%

Silt

41,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
123,2g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
42,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
70,6g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
41,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
40,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.3%
Crops3.0%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil7.3%
Other (grassland, water…)61.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 20 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

94,4km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 774km²

Discharge in basins

10,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 544mm/an

Mean T°

3,1°C

Moisture idx

0,60

Max snow

45%

Mean runoff

913mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 664m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)

8 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

33,8%

Pesticides

24,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN IV · 93IUCN Not Assigned · 7

Rezligletscher

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Alluvial Zones of National Importance · 2001

3 km²

Rüwlisepass

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 1994

1 km²

Färmelmeder

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

1 km²

Hundsrügg

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

1 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations4