.jpg?width=220)
Asiatic Raccoon
Nyctereutes procyonoides(Gray, 1834)
Description
espèce de mammifères
Source : Wikidata
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Liste rouge IUCN
→Stable- Évaluation
- 2025 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
In northeastern Germany the prebreeding population density is to be 0.95 adults/km², calculated on the basis of a large telemetry study Drygala et al. (2008). In Brandenburg, East Germany, the pre-breeding population density is estimated as 1.1 adults/km² (Sutor and Schwarz 2012). In Białowieża Primeval Forest (Poland) Raccoon Dog density was 0.17-0.5 adults/km² (Kowalczyk et al. 2008). Raccoon Dogs in Białowieża reached densities of 0.7 adults/km² (Jędrzejewska and Jędrzejewski 1998, Kowalczyk et al. 2003). In Suwałki Landscape Park in northeastern Poland, Raccoon Dog density was estimated to be 0.37 adults/km² (Goszczynski 1999). In central and western Europe pre-breeding population density is generally between 0.5 and 1.0 adults/km².
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
5_1_3Persecution/controlNegligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing4_1Roads & railroadsNo declineMinority (<50%)Ongoing8_2_2Named speciesNo declineMinority (<50%)Ongoing8_5_2Named speciesNo declineMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
14_1Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable Land★3_4Shrubland - Temperate★4_4Grassland - Temperate★14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland1_4Forest - Temperate
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
Captive animals still exist on fur farms in some countries (e.g., Finland and China).
Actions de conservation (1)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
2_1Site/area management
Stress écologiques (4)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (4)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
1Food - humannationalsubsistance10Wearing apparel, accessoriesnationalsubsistance12Handicrafts, jewellery, etc.nationalsubsistance3Medicine - human & veterinarynationalsubsistance
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Taxonomy1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Références bibliographiques (26)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 27 March 2025).
- Pecorella, S., Viviano, A., Lapini, L. and Mori, E. 2023. The raccoon dog <i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i> in Italy: a review of confirmed occurrences. <i>Mammalia</i>.
- Loy, A., Aloise, G., Ancillotto, L., Bertolino, S., Castiglia, R., Colangelo, P., Cozzi, B., Maio, N., Fontaneto, D., Monaco, A., Podesta, M.A., Scandura, M., Russo, D. and Amori, G. 2019. Italian Mammals: an annotated checklist. <i>Hystrix</i> 30(2): 87-106.
- Kauhala, K. and Saeki, M. 2016. <i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. Available at: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14925A85658776.en">https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14925A85658776.en</a>. (Accessed: 07/03/2023).
- Kim, S.-I., Oshida, T., Lee, H., Min, M.-I. and Kimura, J. 2015. Evolutionary and biogeographical implications of variation in skull morphology of raccoon dogs (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>, Mammalia: Carnivora). <i>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</i> 116: 856–872.
- Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute. 2014. <i>Hunting 2013. Riista- and kalatalous – Tilastoja 6/2014. Official Statistics of Finland – Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery. 36 s</i>.
- Sutor, A. and Schwarz, S. 2012. Home ranges of raccoon dogs (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>, Gray, 1834) in Southern Brandenburg, Germany. <i>European Journal of Wildlife Research</i> 58: 85-97.
- Mulder, J.L. 2012. A review of the ecology of the raccoon dog (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>) in Europe. <i>Lutra</i> 55(2): 101-127.
- Kauhala, K. and Kowalczyk, R. 2011. Invasion of the raccoon dog <i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i> in Europe: History of colonization, features behind its success, and threats to native fauna. <i>Current Zoology</i> 57: 584-598.
- Kauhala, K. & Auttila, M. 2010. Habitat preferences of the native badger and the invasive raccoon dog in southern Finland. <i>Acta Theriologica</i> 55: 231-240.
- Kauhala, K., Schregel, J. & Auttila, M. 2010. Habitat impact on raccoon dog <i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i> home range size in southern Finland. <i>Acta Theriologica</i> 55: 371-380.
- Kowalczyk, R., Jędrzejewska, B., Zalewski, A. and Jędrzejewski, W. 2008. Facilitative interactions between the Eurasian badger (<i>Meles meles</i>), the red fox (<i>Vulpes vulpes</i>), and the invasive raccoon dog (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>) in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. <i>Canadian Journal of Zoology</i> 86: 1389-1396.
- Drygala, F., Stier, N., Zoller, H., Mix, H.M., Bögelsack, K. and Roth, M. 2008. Spatial organisation and intra‐specific relationship of the raccoon dog <i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i> in Central Europe. <i>Wildlife biology</i> 14(4): 457-466.
- Ćirović, D. 2006. First record of the raccoon dog (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i> Gray, 1834) in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. <i>European Journal of Wildlife Research </i> 52: 136–137.
- Kauhala, K. and Saeki, M. 2004. Raccoon dog <i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i> (Gray, 1834). In: Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffmann, M. and Macdonald, D.W. (eds), <i>Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan</i>, pp. 136-142. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Kauhala, K. and Saeki, M. 2004. Finnish and Japanese raccoon dogs - on the road to speciation? In: Macdonald, D. W. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (ed.), <i>Biology and Conservation of Wild Canids</i>, pp. 217-226. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Kowalczyk, R., Zalewski, A., Jedrzejewska, B. and Jedrzejewski, W. 2003. Spatial organization and demography of badgers (<i>Meles meles</i>) in Bialowieza Primeval Forest, Poland, and the influence of earthworms on badger densities in Europe. <i>Canadian Journal of Zoology</i> 81(1): 74-87.
- Kauhala, K. and Auniola, M. 2000. Diet of raccoon dogs in summer in the Finnish archipelago. <i>Ecography</i> 24: 151-156.
- Goszczynski, J. 1999. Fox, raccoon dog and badger densities in North Eastern Poland. <i>Acta Theriologica</i> 44(4): 413-420.
- Jędrzejewska, B. and Jędrzejewski, W. 1998. <i>Predation in Vertebrate Communities: Białowieża Primeval Forest as a case study (Ecological Studies)</i>. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
- Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (comps and eds). 1996. <i>1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals</i>. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Kauhala, K. 1996. Habitat use of raccoon dogs (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i>) in southern Finland. <i>Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde</i> 61: 269-275.
- Kauhala, K. 1994. The Raccoon Dog: a succesful Canid. <i>Canid News</i> 2: 37-40.
- Nasimovich, A. and Isakov, Y. (eds). 1985. <i>Arctic fox, red fox and raccoon dog: distribution of resources, ecology, use and conservation</i>. Janka, Moscow, USSR.
- Korneev, A. I. 1954. Enotovidnaja sobaka <i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i> Gray na Ukraine (rezul'taty rabot po akklimatixacii) [in Russian]. <i>Trudy Zoologiceskogo Muzea Kievskaia Universiteta Imeni T. G. Sevcenko</i> 4.
- Morozov, V. F. 1947. Akklimatizacija ussurijskogo enota (<i>Nyctereutes procyonoides</i> Gray) v Leningradskoj i Novgorodskoj oblastjah. <i>Tr. VNII ohotnic'ego promysla</i> 8: 11-124.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Battistoni, A. 2025. Nyctereutes procyonoides (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T14925A223594890. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Traits biologiques
Morphologie(4)
Cycle de vie(1)
Voir 16 traits de plus (3 catégories)Replier
Reproduction(6)
Écologie & habitat(9)
Divers(1)
Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.
Distribution mondiale
Phénologie
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (8)— redirigent vers cette page
- Canis procyonoidesGray, 1834
- Canis procyonoides koreensisKuroda, 1938
- Canis procyonoides procyonoidesCorbet, 1978
- Canis procyonoides ussuriensisKuroda, 1938
- Nyctereutes amurensisMatschie, 1907
- Nyctereutes procynoides
- Nyctereutes sinensisBrass, 1904
- Nyctereutes stegmanniMatschie, 1907
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).