Ontologia

Commune · PER

Ñuñoa

Peru

ETPolar, tundra(100 %)

Species observed

91

Observations

201

Area

2 199,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ñuñoa : 20 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

91 distinct species · 201 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

201 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 52
19–51
8–18
5–7
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,5°C

Annual rain

1 631mm

Warmest m°

10,2°C

Coldest m°

-5,1°C

Elevation: 4 504 m on average (min 3 931 m, max 5 284 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,5°C
Annual rain
1 631mm
Warmest month
10,2°C
Coldest month
-5,1°C
Mean alt.
4 504m
Min
3 931m
Max
5 284m
Std. dev.
317m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(100 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

43,4g/kg

Clay

24,0%

Sand

46,0%

Silt

30,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Melgar

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
56,9g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
46,3%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
43,0g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
30,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
45,2%
Silt
29,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.3%
Crops7.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil12.1%
Other (grassland, water…)79.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology16 basins · 5 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

144,6km

Lake surface here

1,58km²

Basins crossed

16

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 281km²

Discharge in basins

48,8m³/s

Mean precip.

745mm/an

Mean T°

3,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,32

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

689mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

4 506m

Watersheds crossing here

7 more basins

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,4%

Pesticides

38,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)