Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1979
1 012 km²
Pays · MKD
North Macedonia
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(53 %)
Species observed
7 168
Observations
178 804
Area
24 910km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de North Macedonia : 36 espèces + 2 bulles famille, 61 interactions GloBI documentées sur 6 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 2 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
7 168 distinct species · 178 804 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,8°C
Annual rain
744mm
Warmest m°
26,5°C
Coldest m°
-4,8°C
Elevation: 822 m on average (min 47 m, max 2 439 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,8°C
Annual rain
744mm
Warmest month
26,5°C
Coldest month
-4,8°C
Mean alt.
822m
Min
47m
Max
2 439m
Std. dev.
434m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(53 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
38,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
55,0g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
39,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
26,2g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
39,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
37,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest33.4%
Crops19.7%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)44.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
45,3%
Pesticides
2,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported6 617 km²(35)
II2 028 km²(5)
III719 km²(34)
V644 km²(4)
VI269 km²(1)
Ia78 km²(2)
IV29 km²(10)
IUCN Not Reported · 51IUCN III · 20IUCN II · 9IUCN IV · 9IUCN V · 6IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Ia · 1📍 Point sites · 17
SAR PLANINA
IUCN Not ReportedEmerald Network
984 km²
OROS PAIKO, STENA APSALOU KAI MOGLENITSAS
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2010
910 km²
OROS VORAS
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2010
792 km²
Jakupica
IUCN Not ReportedEmerald Network
768 km²
Mavrovo
IUCN Not ReportedEmerald Network
735 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid regionWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable19791 012 km²
- SAR PLANINAEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported984 km²
- OROS PAIKO, STENA APSALOU KAI MOGLENITSASSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010910 km²
- OROS VORASSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010792 km²
- JakupicaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported768 km²
- MavrovoEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported735 km²
- MavrovoDesignated area not yet reviewedIUCN II1949735 km²
- German - PchinjaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported636 km²
- Shar PlaninaNational ParkIUCN II2021627 km²
- MariovoEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported587 km²
- Osogovski PlaniniEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported567 km²
- Korabi KoritnikManaged Nature Reserve (category IV IUCN)IUCN IV2011555 km²
- Osogovski PlaniniProtected LandscapeIUCN V2020488 km²
- Kresna - IlindentsiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021485 km²
- Shar PlaninaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported470 km²
- KORYFES OROUS VORASpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011418 km²
- OROS PAIKOSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011352 km²
- Shebenik-JabllaniceNational Park (category II)IUCN II2008339 km²
- Ethniko Parko limnon Mikris kai Megalis PrespasNational ParkIUCN VI2009324 km²
- National Park Rrajce-Shebenik / Parku Kombetar Shebenik-JabllaniceEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported320 km²
- Protected Landscape of Korabi / Peisazh i Mbrojtur i KorabitEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported314 km²
- KozufEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported283 km²
- PrespaNational Park (category II)IUCN II1999277 km²
- Liqeni i PogradecitProtected Landscape (category V IUCN)IUCN V1999273 km²
- JasenDesignated area not yet reviewedIUCN VI2005269 km²
- GalichicaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported263 km²
- Raechka klisuraEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported261 km²
- Lake OhridWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II2021252 km²
- Ohridsko EzeroEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported248 km²
- Ohridsko EzeroDesignated area not yet reviewedIUCN III1977247 km²
- Pogradec Protected Landscape / Peizazhi i Mbrojtur PogradecEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported243 km²
- Ethniko Parko Limnon Mikris kai Megalis Prespas - Zones Prostasias tis Fysis B2, B4, B6Nature reserve zone in National ParkIUCN VI2009243 km²
- GalichicaNational ParkIUCN II1958242 km²
- Nacionalni park Sar planinaNational ParkIUCN II1986228 km²
- Prespa National Park (Parku Kombetar i Prespes)Emerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported223 km²
- NidzeEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported213 km²
- ORI TZENA KAI PINOVOSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010199 km²
- Maleshevski PlaniniEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported192 km²
- Prespansko EzeroEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported190 km²
- Lake PrespaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1995180 km²
- JablanicaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported180 km²
- Prespansko EzeroNatural MonumentIUCN III1977178 km²
- PelisterNational ParkIUCN II1948172 km²
- BelasicaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported167 km²
- Albanian Prespa LakesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II2013151 km²
- ORI TZENASpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011122 km²
- Tzena - Pinovo Dimou ExaplatanouWildlife RefugeeIUCN IV2001119 km²
- MaleshevoProtected LandscapeIUCN V2021115 km²
- PelisterEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported108 km²
- Katlanovo-TaorEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported82 km²
- TikveshEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported78 km²
- TikveshDesignated area not yet reviewedIUCN Ia199778 km²
- Klisura na BregalnicaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported72 km²
- ORI VARNOUNTASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200261 km²
- ORI VARNOUNTASpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201161 km²
- Katlanovski predelDesignated area not yet reviewedIUCN III199157 km²
- Matka CanyonDesignated area not yet reviewedIUCN III199452 km²
- MatkaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported51 km²
- BogoslovecEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported45 km²
- Dolina PcinjeLandscape of Outstanding QualitiesIUCN V202342 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN