Bon Echo Provincial Park (Natural Environment Class)
IUCN IIProvincial Park · 1971
83 km²
Commune · CAN
North Frontenac
Canada
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
3 236
Observations
64 807
Area
1 331,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 54 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de North Frontenac : 43 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 110 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
54
Interactions affichées
110
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 236 distinct species · 64 807 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,9°C
Annual rain
932mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
-13,6°C
Elevation: 286 m on average (min 203 m, max 385 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,9°C
Annual rain
932mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
-13,6°C
Mean alt.
286m
Min
203m
Max
385m
Std. dev.
30m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
52,2g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
42,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Frontenac
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
82,0g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
43,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
45,5g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
43,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
41,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest76.0%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)22.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 50 lakes · 24 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
258,0km
Lake surface here
139,01km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
7 588km²
Discharge in basins
30,2m³/s
Mean precip.
874mm/an
Mean T°
5,5°C
Moisture idx
0,08
Max snow
35%
Mean runoff
363mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
230m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Black Donald Lakearea30,6 km²avg depth10.4 m
- Big Gull Lakearea24,6 km²avg depth8.5 m
- Lower Mazinaw Lakearea16,1 km²avg depth27.5 m
- Crotch Lakearea14,7 km²avg depth16.6 m
- Norcan Lakearea12,9 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Kashwakamak Lakearea11,7 km²avg depth14.6 m
- Brule Lakearea5,8 km²avg depth17.8 m
- Marl Lakearea5,6 km²avg depth11.1 m
- Mississagagon Lakearea5,4 km²avg depth9.1 m
41 more lakes
- Buckshot Lakearea4,5 km²avg depth10.8 m
- Sand Lakearea3,6 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Shabomeka Lakearea2,6 km²avg depth10.7 m
- Izatt Lakearea2,5 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Fortune Lakearea2,3 km²avg depth10.9 m
- Canonto Lakearea2,3 km²avg depth9.6 m
- Malcolm Lakearea2,2 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Long Schooner Lakearea2 km²avg depth10.8 m
- Pine Lakearea2 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Govan Lakearea1,8 km²avg depth6.5 m
- Round Schooner Lakearea1,8 km²avg depth11.6 m
- Marble Lakearea1,8 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Portage Lakearea1,7 km²avg depth11.3 m
- Grindstone Lakearea1,6 km²avg depth7.6 m
- Mud Lakearea1,6 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Mosque Lakearea1,5 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Reid Lakearea1,1 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Big Lakearea1,1 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lake #09630area1 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1040924area1 km²avg depth8.3 m
- Lac 1040476area1 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1041848area0,9 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1042034area0,9 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lac 1041258area0,8 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Lac 1041794area0,7 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1041935area0,7 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1041772area0,6 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lac 1040988area0,5 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1040079area0,5 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1040642area0,5 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Lac 1040371area0,5 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1042628area0,5 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1041901area0,5 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1042072area0,5 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1040517area0,5 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1040036area0,4 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1042191area0,4 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1040919area0,4 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1040602area0,4 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1042192area0,4 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1041196area0,4 km²avg depth4.2 m
Rivers / streams (24, ord ≥ 4)
- Mississippi Riverord 4len here73.04 km38%total191 km
- Buckshot Creekord 2len here34.38 km52%total66 km
- Deadbeaver Creekord 1len here20.89 km100%total21 km
- Madawaska Riverord 5len here18.82 km7%total262 km
- Swamp Creekord 3len here14.29 km56%total26 km
- Skead Creekord 2len here10.93 km100%total11 km
- Sunday Creekord 2len here10.10 km22%total45 km
- Little Antoine Creekord 1len here8.97 km99%total9 km
- Mackie Creekord 1len here8.36 km54%total15 km
- Campbell Creekord 1len here8.21 km60%total14 km
- Quinn Creekord 2len here6.88 km21%total33 km
- Croker Creekord 1len here6.30 km100%total6 km
12 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Antoine Creekord 3len here5.66 km19%total30 km
- Black Creekord 5len here5.62 km1%total960 km
- Pondlily Creekord 1len here5.09 km100%total5 km
- Norcan Creekord 2len here4.27 km100%total4 km
- Beaver Creekord 4len here3.04 km1%total381 km
- Colton Creekord 1len here2.95 km28%total10 km
- Boundary Creekord 2len here2.65 km12%total23 km
- Bon Echo Creekord 2len here2.62 km41%total6 km
- Browns Creekord 2len here1.87 km8%total23 km
- Cranberry Creekord 2len here1.69 km4%total46 km
- Holliday Creekord 1len here1.16 km100%total1 km
- Peterson Creekord 2len here0.24 km1%total40 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
2,3%
Pesticides
1,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN II · 3IUCN Ib · 2IUCN Ia · 1
Hungry Lake Conservation Reserve
IUCN IIConservation Reserve · 2006
35 km²
Fortune-Schooner Ansi (Core Area, Crown Land Portion)
IUCN IbCrown Plan Protected Area · 2019
26 km²
Summit Lake Ansi (Core Area, Crown Land Portion)
IUCN IbCrown Plan Protected Area · 2019
8 km²
Centennial Lake Provincial Park (Nature Reserve Class)
IUCN IaProvincial Park · 1989
5 km²
Crotch Lake Conservation Reserve
IUCN IIConservation Reserve · 2006
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN