Pico da Vara / Ribeira do Guilherme - Ilha de S. Miguel
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1990
61 km²
Commune · PRT
Nordeste
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(88 %)
Species observed
707
Observations
18 186
Area
23,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Nordeste : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
707 distinct species · 18 186 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,7°C
Annual rain
1 344mm
Warmest m°
22,6°C
Coldest m°
10,8°C
Elevation: 399 m on average (min -43 m, max 721 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,7°C
Annual rain
1 344mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
10,8°C
Mean alt.
399m
Min
-43m
Max
721m
Std. dev.
194m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(88 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology
No basin, lake or river intersecting this territory.
Protected areas7
IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ib · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Tronqueira e Planalto dos Graminhais
IUCN IVHabitats or Species Management Protected Area · 2008
54 km²
Serra da Tronqueira / Planalto dos Graminhais
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013
20 km²
Pico da Vara
IUCN IbNature Reserve · 2008
8 km²
Costa Este (Ilha de Sao Miguel)
IUCN VIResource Management Protected Area · 2008
4 km²
Faial da Terra
IUCN IVHabitats or Species Management Protected Area · 2008
2 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Pico da Vara / Ribeira do Guilherme - Ilha de S. MiguelSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199061 km²
- Tronqueira e Planalto dos GraminhaisHabitats or Species Management Protected AreaIUCN IV200854 km²
- Serra da Tronqueira / Planalto dos GraminhaisSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201320 km²
- Pico da VaraNature ReserveIUCN Ib20088 km²
- Costa Este (Ilha de Sao Miguel)Resource Management Protected AreaIUCN VI20084 km²
- Faial da TerraHabitats or Species Management Protected AreaIUCN IV20082 km²
- Ponta do ArnelHabitats or Species Management Protected AreaIUCN IV20080 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN