Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Nkonkobe

South Africa

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(38 %)

Species observed

4 059

Observations

74 287

Area

3 626,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Nkonkobe : 33 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.048
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 059 distinct species · 74 287 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

74 287 obs · 98 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 140
1 212–22 139
282–1 211
182–281
< 182

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,8°C

Annual rain

666mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

6,1°C

Elevation: 686 m on average (min 132 m, max 1 922 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,8°C
Annual rain
666mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
6,1°C
Mean alt.
686m
Min
132m
Max
1 922m
Std. dev.
327m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(38 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

24,2g/kg

Clay

28,5%

Sand

45,8%

Silt

25,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Amathole

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
26,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
26,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
24,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.7%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)75.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 5 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

604,2km

Lake surface here

5,33km²

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

29 607km²

Discharge in basins

32,2m³/s

Mean precip.

641mm/an

Mean T°

16,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,53

Mean runoff

104mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

673m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

47,7%

Pesticides

21,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 5

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN