Hoa Lu
IUCN Not ReportedCultural and Historical Site · 2014
65 km²
City · VNM
Vietnam
Species observed
361
Observations
2 345
Area
46,7km²
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Ninh Bình : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
361 distinct species · 2 345 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
24,1°C
Annual rain
1 801mm
Warmest m°
32,6°C
Coldest m°
13,8°C
Elevation: 4 m on average (min 2 m, max 17 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
37,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
5 752km²
Discharge in basins
1,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 729mm/an
Mean T°
23,8°C
Moisture idx
0,24
Mean runoff
950mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
65m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
20hab/km²
Night light
15,9nW
Built-up
1 047,7%
Pesticides
8,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Cultural and Historical Site · 2014
65 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2014
62 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN