Ontologia

Pays · NIC

Nicaragua

AmTropical, monsoon(47 %)

Species observed

18 626

Observations

2 438 220

Area

128 178,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Nicaragua : 26 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

18 626 distinct species · 2 438 220 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 438 220 obs · 78 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 348 534
108 202–348 533
12 515–108 201
6 160–12 514
< 6 160

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,2°C

Annual rain

2 314mm

Warmest m°

31,1°C

Coldest m°

20,8°C

Elevation: 220 m on average (min -142 m, max 1 855 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,2°C
Annual rain
2 314mm
Warmest month
31,1°C
Coldest month
20,8°C
Mean alt.
220m
Min
-142m
Max
1 855m
Std. dev.
268m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(47 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

38,2g/kg

Clay

37,7%

Sand

29,3%

Silt

33,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
50,7g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
37,6g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest34.5%
Crops25.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)40.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology218 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10 138,0km

Lake surface here

9 380,38km²

Basins crossed

218

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

41 214km²

Discharge in basins

18 080,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 292mm/an

Mean T°

25,1°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

1 073mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

226m

Watersheds crossing here

209 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

19,2%

Pesticides

17,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas94

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Applicable38 730 km²(3)
IV21 964 km²(65)
Ia20 611 km²(3)
Not Reported2 191 km²(5)
II839 km²(4)
V287 km²(1)
III218 km²(3)
IUCN IV · 66IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN VI · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 4IUCN II · 4IUCN Ia · 3IUCN III · 3IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 23

Agua y Paz

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007

9 148 km²

Bosawas

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 2001

6 804 km²

Complete list

+ 34 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN