Ontologia

City · AUS

Newcastle

Australia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 841

Observations

433 605

Area

211,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Newcastle : 25 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 841 distinct species · 433 605 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

433 605 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 163 660
163 660–163 659
139 814–163 659
139 814–139 813
< 139 814

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,2°C

Annual rain

1 125mm

Warmest m°

25,5°C

Coldest m°

10,5°C

Elevation: 14 m on average (min -15 m, max 88 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,2°C
Annual rain
1 125mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
10,5°C
Mean alt.
14m
Min
-15m
Max
88m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

36,4g/kg

Clay

21,4%

Sand

50,3%

Silt

28,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,6g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
27,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
28,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
28,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.0%
Crops3.3%
Built-up8.6%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)57.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

40,9km

Lake surface here

0,25km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

21 294km²

Discharge in basins

18,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 138mm/an

Mean T°

17,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Mean runoff

299mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

47m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

10,1nW

Built-up

862,0%

Pesticides

2,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Glenrock

IUCN II

State Conservation Area · 2021

6 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN