Flora and Fauna Protection Area · mex
Nevado de Toluca
- Area
- 536 km²
- IUCN cat.
- VI
- Year
- 2013
Overview
- Designation
- Flora and Fauna Protection Area
- IUCN category
- VI · Aire protégée avec utilisation durable
Conservation + utilisation durable des ressources
- Established
- 2013
- Managing authority
- National Commission of Natural Protected Areas
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
1 662 distinct species · 15 985 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Nevado de Toluca : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,1km
Lake surface here
0,17km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 138km²
Discharge in basins
4,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 079mm/an
Mean T°
15,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,25
Mean runoff
282mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 457m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Lermasub-area2 137,8 km²overlap203.22 km²38%
- Bassin de Arroyo Verdesub-area1 225,2 km²overlap95.83 km²18%
- Bassin de Chontalcoatlansub-area1 273,5 km²overlap89.93 km²17%
- Bassin de Río San Joaquínsub-area776,1 km²overlap67.84 km²13%
- Bassin de Río Amanalcosub-area617,7 km²overlap42.76 km²8%
- Bassin de San Diegosub-area587,6 km²overlap36.66 km²7%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- 19.16023, -99.75914
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.