Ontologia

Commune · BIH

Neum

Bosnia and Herzegovina

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)

Species observed

391

Observations

1 614

Area

212,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Neum : 34 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 83 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

391 distinct species · 1 614 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 614 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 743
743–742
250–742
120–249
< 120

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,9°C

Annual rain

1 656mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 315 m on average (min -12 m, max 618 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
1 656mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
315m
Min
-12m
Max
618m
Std. dev.
124m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

44,2g/kg

Clay

39,1%

Sand

28,8%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Herzegovina-Neretva

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
64,3g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
40,7g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
41,5%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.4%
Crops11.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)51.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 2 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,3km

Lake surface here

0,52km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 949km²

Discharge in basins

14,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 277mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

1 055mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

427m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

23,0%

Pesticides

12,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 5

Delta Neretve

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2014

238 km²

Delta Neretve

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013

238 km²

Hutovo blato

IUCN III

Nature park IIIb (FBiH law) · 1995

116 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN