Pays · NLD
Netherlands
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
41 742
Observations
110 165 831
Area
37 686,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Netherlands : 45 espèces + 3 bulles famille, 81 interactions GloBI documentées sur 7 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 3 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.072
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
41 742 distinct species · 110 165 831 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,1°C
Annual rain
877mm
Warmest m°
21,2°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: 8 m on average (min -24 m, max 299 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
877mm
Warmest month
21,2°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
8m
Min
-24m
Max
299m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
66,5g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
48,4%
Silt
30,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
85,3g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
48,3%
Silt
30,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
48,9%
Silt
30,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
67,6g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
30,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.1%
Crops39.4%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)41.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology74 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2 686,6km
Lake surface here
2 768,86km²
Basins crossed
74
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
163 009km²
Discharge in basins
12 578,3m³/s
Mean precip.
784mm/an
Mean T°
9,3°C
Moisture idx
0,15
Max snow
16%
Mean runoff
456mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
12m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Ringslootsub-area1 905,4 km²overlap1819.19 km²5%
- Bassin de Grote Valkse beeksub-area1 668,1 km²overlap1674.62 km²4%
- Bassin de Reitdiepsub-area1 611,6 km²overlap1618.16 km²4%
- Bassin de Van Harinxmakanaalsub-area1 453,9 km²overlap1442.04 km²4%
- Bassin de Waalsub-area1 422,7 km²overlap1366.15 km²4%
- Bassin de Hunzesub-area1 455,9 km²overlap1340.08 km²4%
- Bassin de Nederrijnsub-area1 375,3 km²overlap1294.29 km²3%
- Bassin de Reestsub-area1 108,4 km²overlap1112.87 km²3%
- Bassin de Twentekanaalsub-area1 119,8 km²overlap1063.65 km²3%
65 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de IJsselsub-area1 043,5 km²overlap1047.57 km²3%
- Bassin de Ringvaart van de Haarlemmermeerpoldersub-area1 024,3 km²overlap1028.31 km²3%
- Bassin de Maassub-area2 636,6 km²overlap990.00 km²3%
- Bassin de Mussel-Aa-kanaalsub-area1 170,7 km²overlap955.36 km²3%
- Bassin de De Tsjonger of De Kuundersub-area924,7 km²overlap928.50 km²2%
- Bassin de Aasub-area891,7 km²overlap895.06 km²2%
- Bassin de Prinses Margrietkanaalsub-area889,5 km²overlap893.17 km²2%
- Bassin de Hoge Vaartsub-area816,7 km²overlap819.97 km²2%
- Bassin de Beemsterringvaartsub-area794,8 km²overlap797.91 km²2%
- Bassin de Kanaal Gent-Terneuzensub-area2 600,6 km²overlap734.39 km²2%
- Bassin de Bergsche Maassub-area728,6 km²overlap731.38 km²2%
- Bassin de Marksub-area1 100,1 km²overlap714.84 km²2%
- Bassin de Schelde-Rijnkanaalsub-area710,2 km²overlap705.97 km²2%
- Bassin de IJsselsub-area753,7 km²overlap679.40 km²2%
- Bassin de Westerveldse Aasub-area489,5 km²overlap491.45 km²1%
- Bassin de Reuselsub-area502,4 km²overlap485.86 km²1%
- Bassin de Kanaal door Walcherensub-area682,3 km²overlap469.44 km²1%
- Bassin de Spuisub-area450,1 km²overlap447.64 km²1%
- Bassin de Grenzaasub-area832,5 km²overlap446.89 km²1%
- Bassin de Gekanaliseerde Hollandsche IJsselsub-area386,1 km²overlap387.54 km²1%
- Bassin de Vledder- en Wapserveensche Aasub-area382,3 km²overlap383.81 km²1%
- Bassin de Buurserbeeksub-area537,2 km²overlap380.53 km²1%
- Bassin de Klinkerlandsche Weteringsub-area379,2 km²overlap375.93 km²1%
- Bassin de Berkelsub-area779,6 km²overlap375.09 km²1%
- Bassin de Vechtsub-area371,4 km²overlap372.89 km²1%
- Bassin de Oudelaanmolenslootsub-area351,4 km²overlap352.76 km²1%
- Bassin de Maassub-area409 km²overlap319.02 km²1%
- Bassin de Baakse Beeksub-area316,7 km²overlap317.96 km²1%
- Bassin de Kleeftochtsub-area306,6 km²overlap307.80 km²1%
- Bassin de Overijsselsche Vechtsub-area328,2 km²overlap297.88 km²1%
- Bassin de Dommelsub-area294,8 km²overlap295.94 km²1%
- Bassin de Maassub-area281,4 km²overlap282.44 km²1%
- Bassin de Maassub-area275,4 km²overlap276.41 km²1%
- Bassin de Dommelsub-area552,4 km²overlap272.66 km²1%
- Bassin de Rottesub-area268,7 km²overlap269.70 km²1%
- Bassin de Oude Leijsub-area328,7 km²overlap256.39 km²1%
- Bassin de Beverdonkse Beeksub-area323,6 km²overlap238.00 km²1%
- Bassin de Coldenhovense Beeksub-area234,5 km²overlap235.40 km²1%
- Bassin de Hoefgraafsub-area232,6 km²overlap233.44 km²1%
- Bassin de Kleine Beeksub-area231,6 km²overlap232.42 km²1%
- Bassin de Vechtesub-area1 605,8 km²overlap221.33 km²1%
- Bassin de Strijper Aasub-area257,4 km²overlap213.35 km²1%
- Bassin de Defensiekanaalsub-area189,2 km²overlap189.94 km²1%
- Bassin de Groote Molenbeeksub-area177,7 km²overlap178.35 km²0%
- Bassin de WV Roggebotsub-area169,7 km²overlap170.37 km²0%
- Bassin de Kanaal door Walcherensub-area166,4 km²overlap166.98 km²0%
- Bassin de Tungelroysche Beeksub-area150,4 km²overlap141.43 km²0%
- Bassin de Rursub-area2 355,2 km²overlap112.58 km²0%
- Bassin de 7e Petroleumhavensub-area101,4 km²overlap101.81 km²0%
- Bassin de Wennetjessub-area96,6 km²overlap89.10 km²0%
- Bassin de Bocholter Aasub-area517,2 km²overlap75.47 km²0%
- Bassin de Nierssub-area1 610,4 km²overlap54.07 km²0%
- Bassin de Stroomkanaal van Hackfortsub-area32,7 km²overlap32.78 km²0%
- Basin #23230sub-area26,5 km²overlap26.64 km²0%
- Bassin de Naardertrekvaartsub-area23 km²overlap23.13 km²0%
- Bassin de Dommelsub-area20,3 km²overlap20.34 km²0%
- Bassin de Swalmsub-area266,7 km²overlap18.34 km²0%
- Bassin de Grote Netesub-area1 676,2 km²overlap15.43 km²0%
- Basin #22910sub-area15,2 km²overlap15.23 km²0%
- Bassin de Reeser Altrheinsub-area328,7 km²overlap7.01 km²0%
- Bassin de Alte Aasub-area318,3 km²overlap6.72 km²0%
- Bassin de Scheursub-area3,8 km²overlap3.84 km²0%
- Basin #23380sub-area2,2 km²overlap2.16 km²0%
- Bassin de Emssub-area1 134,6 km²overlap0.90 km²0%
- Bassin de Oude Diezesub-area0,2 km²overlap0.21 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Ijsselmeerarea1 962,7 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Oosterscheldearea327,9 km²avg depth9.6 m
- Grevelingenmeerarea125,3 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Haringvlietarea81,1 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Veerse Meerarea22,3 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lauwersmeerarea21,4 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Heegermeerarea20,1 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Tjeukemeerarea19,3 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Boswijdearea12,8 km²avg depth1.0 m
41 more lakes
- Markiezaatsmeerarea11,8 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Sneekermeerarea11,1 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Slotermeerarea10,7 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Westeinderplassenarea8,6 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Loosdrechtsche Plassenarea7,8 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lake #65085area7,5 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Amstelmeerarea6,4 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Alkmaardermeerarea5,8 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Zuidlaardermeerarea5,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Braassemermeerarea5,1 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Vinkeveense Plassenarea4,6 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Burgumer Mararea4 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Kagerplassenarea3,8 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Krentenplasarea3,6 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Koevordermeerarea3,4 km²avg depth0.9 m
- De Gijsterarea3,3 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Zwarte Brekkenarea3,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Oostvoornse Meerarea3,1 km²avg depth17.0 m
- Zuidplasarea3,1 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Terkaplesterpoelenarea3 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Reeuwijkse Plassenarea3 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Doelesleatarea2,9 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Groote Brekkenarea2,9 km²avg depth0.8 m
- De Leijenarea2,8 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Schildmeerarea2,7 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Plas 4area2,7 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Vlakke Brekkenarea2,7 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Rhederlaagarea2,6 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Kitstochtarea2,5 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Nieuwenbroekarea2,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Belterwijdearea2,3 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Paterswoldermeerarea2,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Wijde Blikarea2,3 km²avg depth1.3 m
- De Bijlandarea2,3 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Langwarder Wielenarea2,2 km²avg depth0.8 m
- De Lithse Hamarea2,1 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Honderd en Dertigarea2,1 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Morraarea1,9 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Slufterarea1,9 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Plas Hatenboerarea1,8 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Spiegel- en Blijkpolderplasarea1,8 km²avg depth1.3 m
Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)
- Maasord 6len here163.84 km83%total196 km
- IJsselord 4len here113.97 km100%total114 km
- Waalord 3len here88.93 km100%total89 km
- Korneord 1len here74.90 km100%total75 km
- Dommelord 4len here64.35 km81%total80 km
- Nederrijnord 7len here53.89 km100%total54 km
- Aaord 3len here51.72 km82%total63 km
- Markord 4len here40.99 km77%total53 km
- Lekord 7len here40.47 km100%total40 km
- Prinses Margrietkanaalord 4len here39.78 km100%total40 km
- Twentekanaalord 2len here38.12 km100%total38 km
- Buurserbeekord 3len here37.95 km90%total42 km
88 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Reestord 3len here35.45 km100%total35 km
- Overijsselsche Vechtord 5len here33.31 km100%total33 km
- Vechtord 3len here32.57 km100%total33 km
- Overijssels Kanaalord 3len here32.06 km100%total32 km
- Bakkerskilord 7len here31.66 km100%total32 km
- Ringvaart van de Haarlemmermeerpolderord 3len here31.29 km100%total31 km
- De Tsjonger of De Kuunderord 3len here30.99 km100%total31 km
- Mussel-Aa-kanaalord 2len here30.24 km100%total30 km
- Kanaal Gent-Terneuzenord 3len here29.43 km79%total37 km
- Bielheimerbeekord 3len here29.35 km100%total29 km
- Wilhelminakanaalord 4len here29.13 km100%total29 km
- Reitdiepord 4len here28.66 km100%total29 km
- Hunzeord 3len here27.98 km100%total28 km
- Van Starkenborghkanaalord 4len here27.50 km100%total27 km
- Westerveldse Aaord 2len here27.35 km100%total27 km
- Ratumse Beekord 1len here26.94 km100%total27 km
- Beemsterringvaartord 2len here26.16 km100%total26 km
- De Lendeord 2len here25.69 km100%total26 km
- Baakse Beekord 3len here25.39 km100%total25 km
- Hoofdvaartord 3len here24.67 km100%total25 km
- Oude Maasord 3len here24.51 km100%total24 km
- Bergsche Maasord 6len here24.47 km100%total24 km
- Winschoterdiepord 3len here24.42 km100%total24 km
- Zuid-Willemsvaartord 3len here24.20 km68%total36 km
- Midden Reggeord 4len here23.74 km100%total24 km
- Ringslootord 2len here23.62 km100%total24 km
- Groote Molenbeekord 2len here23.45 km100%total23 km
- Dedemsvaartord 2len here23.25 km100%total23 km
- Grote Valkse beekord 2len here22.94 km100%total23 km
- Gekanaliseerde Hollandsche IJsselord 1len here22.86 km100%total23 km
- Oude Maasjeord 6len here22.83 km100%total23 km
- Kleine Beekord 2len here22.53 km100%total23 km
- Amerdiepord 1len here22.18 km100%total22 km
- Hoogeveensche Vaartord 4len here21.11 km100%total21 km
- Dinkelord 3len here21.06 km38%total56 km
- Oude Leijord 3len here20.99 km100%total21 km
- Oude Rijnord 3len here20.63 km100%total21 km
- Hoge Vaartord 2len here20.59 km100%total21 km
- Heelsumse Beekord 2len here20.04 km100%total20 km
- Ald- of Keningsdjipord 2len here19.85 km100%total20 km
- Eemord 4len here19.77 km100%total20 km
- Lemstervaartord 3len here19.58 km100%total20 km
- Reuselord 2len here19.42 km100%total19 km
- Dokkumer Djipord 4len here19.35 km100%total19 km
- Derde Weteringord 1len here19.14 km100%total19 km
- Ankelaarslootord 1len here19.13 km100%total19 km
- Van Harinxmakanaalord 4len here19.10 km100%total19 km
- Dongeord 1len here18.98 km100%total19 km
- Terwoldsche Weteringord 2len here18.88 km100%total19 km
- Aarkanaalord 2len here18.69 km100%total19 km
- Berkelord 3len here18.57 km27%total68 km
- Afleidingskanaalord 3len here18.41 km100%total18 km
- Roodbeentochtord 2len here18.31 km100%total18 km
- Nieuwe Merwedeord 6len here18.29 km100%total18 km
- Zandleijord 3len here18.22 km100%total18 km
- Pekelerhoofddiepord 2len here18.09 km100%total18 km
- Hoofdwijkord 1len here18.02 km93%total19 km
- Opsterlandse Compagnonsvaartord 2len here17.93 km100%total18 km
- Garderbroekse Beekord 3len here17.92 km100%total18 km
- Oranjekanaalord 1len here17.77 km100%total18 km
- Munnikeslootord 3len here17.76 km100%total18 km
- Achterord 1len here17.71 km100%total18 km
- Eemskanaalord 3len here17.67 km100%total18 km
- Vledder- en Wapserveensche Aaord 2len here17.60 km100%total18 km
- Ter Apelkanaalord 1len here17.60 km100%total18 km
- Ommerkanaalord 5len here17.51 km100%total17 km
- Millinger Landwehrord 1len here17.42 km52%total34 km
- Ruiner Aaord 2len here17.38 km100%total17 km
- Lage Vaartord 3len here17.13 km100%total17 km
- Kleine Beekord 3len here17.00 km100%total17 km
- Coldenhovense Beekord 2len here16.97 km100%total17 km
- Oude Vaartord 3len here16.87 km100%total17 km
- Hoefgraaford 2len here16.85 km100%total17 km
- Ruiten-Aa-kanaalord 2len here16.84 km76%total22 km
- Kwelsloot Rechter Oeverord 3len here16.83 km100%total17 km
- Vijver De Gaardenord 1len here16.57 km100%total17 km
- Geleenbeekord 2len here16.47 km100%total16 km
- Weelslootord 2len here16.44 km100%total16 km
- Burgemeester Delenkanaalord 1len here16.38 km100%total16 km
- Deurzerdiepord 3len here16.28 km100%total16 km
- Tungelroysche Beekord 2len here16.28 km100%total16 km
- Schipbeekord 4len here16.27 km100%total16 km
- Kruisbrinksche Laakord 2len here16.10 km100%total16 km
- Grote Slootord 3len here16.08 km100%total16 km
- Zijkolkord 5len here15.88 km100%total16 km
- Corneliawijkord 1len here15.73 km100%total16 km
- Vollenhover Kanaalord 2len here15.73 km100%total16 km
- Uitwateringskanaalord 2len here15.69 km100%total16 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,5nW
Built-up
266,9%
Pesticides
56,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)