Ontologia

Department · MRT

Néma

Mauritania

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

209

Observations

971

Area

9 927,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Néma : 13 espèces reliées par 13 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
13
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

209 distinct species · 971 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

971 obs · 86 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 147
26–146
12–25
4–11
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

29,7°C

Annual rain

247mm

Warmest m°

41,0°C

Coldest m°

14,9°C

Elevation: 266 m on average (min 171 m, max 411 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
29,7°C
Annual rain
247mm
Warmest month
41,0°C
Coldest month
14,9°C
Mean alt.
266m
Min
171m
Max
411m
Std. dev.
69m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

4,5g/kg

Clay

27,0%

Sand

50,4%

Silt

22,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
5,4g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
51,8%
Silt
22,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
4,2g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
22,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
3,8g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
49,0%
Silt
22,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.1%
Crops10.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil30.2%
Other (grassland, water…)58.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology35 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

143,3km

Basins crossed

35

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 268km²

Discharge in basins

7,7m³/s

Mean precip.

232mm/an

Mean T°

29,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,89

Mean runoff

21mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

260m

Watersheds crossing here

26 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

4,2%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)