Ontologia

Commune · IND

Nelamangala

India

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

625

Observations

30 012

Area

510,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Nelamangala : 31 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

625 distinct species · 30 012 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

30 012 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 18 078
6 990–18 077
508–6 989
430–507
< 430

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,4°C

Annual rain

833mm

Warmest m°

32,9°C

Coldest m°

14,7°C

Elevation: 892 m on average (min 781 m, max 1 004 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,4°C
Annual rain
833mm
Warmest month
32,9°C
Coldest month
14,7°C
Mean alt.
892m
Min
781m
Max
1 004m
Std. dev.
33m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

12,0g/kg

Clay

26,1%

Sand

58,5%

Silt

15,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Bangalore Rural

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
63,6%
Silt
16,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
9,7g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
61,1%
Silt
15,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
7,9g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
14,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.8%
Crops38.3%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil4.1%
Other (grassland, water…)37.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 4 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

36,9km

Lake surface here

5,38km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 448km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

692mm/an

Mean T°

24,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Mean runoff

53mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

873m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

4,7nW

Built-up

219,1%

Pesticides

3,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)