Parque Estadual Da Serra Do Mar
IUCN IIPark · 1977
3 223 km²
Municipality · BRA
Natividade da Serra
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(78 %)
Species observed
1 355
Observations
5 630
Area
833,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Natividade da Serra : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 355 distinct species · 5 630 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,3°C
Annual rain
1 770mm
Warmest m°
25,3°C
Coldest m°
12,3°C
Elevation: 838 m on average (min 462 m, max 1 256 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,3°C
Annual rain
1 770mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
12,3°C
Mean alt.
838m
Min
462m
Max
1 256m
Std. dev.
87m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(78 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
48,4%
Silt
18,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
44,8g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
50,0%
Silt
18,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
49,6%
Silt
18,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
23,1g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
17,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest64.5%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)32.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
149,4km
Lake surface here
46,00km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 674km²
Discharge in basins
18,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 664mm/an
Mean T°
17,1°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Mean runoff
756mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
903m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
14,5%
Pesticides
39,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Área De Proteção Ambiental Bacia Do Paraíba Do Sul
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1982
2 926 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN