Ontologia

Commune · IND

Nandyal

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(69 %)

Species observed

298

Observations

1 730

Area

1 739,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Nandyal : 31 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

298 distinct species · 1 730 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 730 obs · 31 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 765
131–764
18–130
6–17
< 6

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,8°C

Annual rain

884mm

Warmest m°

38,2°C

Coldest m°

17,3°C

Elevation: 303 m on average (min 195 m, max 783 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,8°C
Annual rain
884mm
Warmest month
38,2°C
Coldest month
17,3°C
Mean alt.
303m
Min
195m
Max
783m
Std. dev.
121m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(69 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

19,9g/kg

Clay

32,8%

Sand

41,5%

Silt

25,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Kurnool

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
26,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
25,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
25,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.8%
Crops44.1%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)28.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 5 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

284,1km

Lake surface here

1,67km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 489km²

Discharge in basins

15,7m³/s

Mean precip.

717mm/an

Mean T°

27,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,61

Mean runoff

141mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

312m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

50,0%

Pesticides

3,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)