Fes
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
321 km²
Commune · MAR
NA (Saiss)
Morocco
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
226
Observations
650
Area
10,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de NA (Saiss) : 34 espèces reliées par 83 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
226 distinct species · 650 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,4°C
Annual rain
543mm
Warmest m°
33,8°C
Coldest m°
5,0°C
Elevation: 438 m on average (min 405 m, max 465 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,4°C
Annual rain
543mm
Warmest month
33,8°C
Coldest month
5,0°C
Mean alt.
438m
Min
405m
Max
465m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,7g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
41,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Fès
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
41,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
24,3%
Silt
40,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
42,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest1.5%
Crops10.7%
Built-up16.7%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)69.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,3km
Lake surface here
0,11km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
894km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
576mm/an
Mean T°
15,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,58
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
96mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
909m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
134hab/km²
Night light
53,5nW
Built-up
1 668,6%
Pesticides
18,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN