Réserve de Biosphère des Oasis du Sud Marocain (RBOSM)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2000
80 539 km²
Commune · MAR
NA (Kalaat M'Gouna)
Morocco
BWkArid, desert, cold(76 %)
Species observed
37
Observations
57
Area
34,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de NA (Kalaat M'Gouna) : 15 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
37 distinct species · 57 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,0°C
Annual rain
201mm
Warmest m°
34,6°C
Coldest m°
1,2°C
Elevation: 1 428 m on average (min 1 367 m, max 1 491 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,0°C
Annual rain
201mm
Warmest month
34,6°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
1 428m
Min
1 367m
Max
1 491m
Std. dev.
31m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(76 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
6,1g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
27,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ouarzazate
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
8,1g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
49,5%
Silt
27,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
5,2g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
49,0%
Silt
27,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
5,2g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
27,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest1.7%
Crops5.0%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil77.1%
Other (grassland, water…)15.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
5 562km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
288mm/an
Mean T°
13,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,79
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
107mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 890m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
51,9%
Pesticides
15,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN