Serranía de Cuenca
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
1 915 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (96)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(52 %)
Species observed
3 472
Observations
64 593
Area
2 491,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (96) : 26 espèces reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.130
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 472 distinct species · 64 593 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,3°C
Annual rain
546mm
Warmest m°
28,8°C
Coldest m°
-0,6°C
Elevation: 1 083 m on average (min 650 m, max 1 569 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
546mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
-0,6°C
Mean alt.
1 083m
Min
650m
Max
1 569m
Std. dev.
148m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(52 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
37,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cuenca
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
46,2g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
37,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
37,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,6g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
36,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.2%
Crops7.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)50.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 1 lakes · 44 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
484,8km
Lake surface here
2,43km²
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
4 268km²
Discharge in basins
12,4m³/s
Mean precip.
506mm/an
Mean T°
11,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,50
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
68mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 086m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Barranco del Tollosub-area696,2 km²overlap679.05 km²27%
- Bassin de Río Cabrielsub-area446,4 km²overlap401.21 km²16%
- Bassin de Guadazaónsub-area1 018,6 km²overlap355.35 km²14%
- Bassin de Río Cabrielsub-area516,1 km²overlap268.08 km²11%
- Bassin de Río Turiasub-area2 104 km²overlap261.64 km²11%
- Bassin de Rio Mayor del Molinillosub-area294,6 km²overlap225.12 km²9%
- Bassin de Rambla de La Torresub-area1 660,4 km²overlap162.06 km²7%
- Bassin de Río San Martínsub-area197,8 km²overlap92.31 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Cabrielsub-area771,6 km²overlap46.25 km²2%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (44, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Cabrielord 5len here101.80 km49%total207 km
- Guadazaónord 3len here45.39 km55%total82 km
- Barranco del Tolloord 3len here26.34 km89%total29 km
- Rio Mayor del Molinilloord 3len here22.72 km100%total23 km
- Río Ojos de Moyaord 3len here22.67 km100%total23 km
- Río San Martínord 1len here19.27 km61%total32 km
- Río Tejadillosord 3len here16.77 km100%total17 km
- Arroyo de las Olmedillasord 2len here16.55 km100%total17 km
- Río Algarraord 2len here14.29 km100%total14 km
- Rio Narbonetaord 2len here13.46 km100%total13 km
- Arroyo del Val del Aguaord 2len here13.03 km100%total13 km
- Arroyo de la Noguerasord 3len here12.47 km64%total19 km
32 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Turiaord 5len here12.37 km9%total138 km
- Río Dehesillaord 1len here11.48 km100%total11 km
- Acequia de la Cobañeraord 1len here9.92 km62%total16 km
- Río Vencherqueord 1len here9.59 km100%total10 km
- Río Mestoord 1len here9.38 km100%total9 km
- Arroyo de la Hozord 2len here8.87 km84%total11 km
- Arroyo del Cañigralord 1len here8.47 km100%total8 km
- Río Medianoord 1len here7.62 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo de las Fuentesord 1len here6.95 km100%total7 km
- Rambla de las Posadasord 2len here6.90 km100%total7 km
- Torrente Las Dueñasord 2len here6.70 km45%total15 km
- Rambla de La Torreord 2len here5.54 km14%total38 km
- Arroyo de la Palancosaord 1len here5.40 km82%total7 km
- Río Campillosord 2len here4.53 km58%total8 km
- Arroyo de la Tobillaord 1len here4.28 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo de las Salinasord 1len here4.07 km20%total20 km
- Riío de las Erasord 1len here4.03 km100%total4 km
- Barranco del Abendónord 1len here4.02 km100%total4 km
- Cañada de la Rinconada o del Asnoord 2len here3.72 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo del Colmenarord 1len here3.56 km39%total9 km
- Rio Miraord 4len here3.29 km58%total6 km
- Barranco del Fuencarejoord 1len here3.29 km22%total15 km
- Río Zafrillaord 1len here2.64 km15%total18 km
- Arroyo del Sargalejoord 1len here2.62 km67%total4 km
- Arroyo de la Saladillaord 1len here2.38 km100%total2 km
- Barranco de la Escalerulaord 5len here2.31 km21%total11 km
- Arroyo Masegosilloord 1len here2.22 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo de los prejonesord 1len here2.22 km100%total2 km
- Río de Arcosord 2len here1.05 km13%total8 km
- Rambla de Bercolónord 1len here0.36 km6%total6 km
- Río Cabriélord 2len here0.11 km1%total11 km
- rambla Verdeord 2len here0.09 km2%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
7,1%
Pesticides
33,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas26
IUCN Not Reported · 17IUCN V · 3IUCN IV · 3IUCN III · 2IUCN II · 1
Serranía de Cuenca
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
1 915 km²
Alto Turia y Sierra del Negrete
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
1 003 km²
Hoces del Cabriel, Guadazaón y ojos de Moya
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
647 km²
Hoces del Cabriel, Guadazaón y ojos de Moya
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
647 km²
Sierra de Javalambre II
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
533 km²
Complete list26 protected areas
- Serranía de CuencaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 915 km²
- Serranía de CuencaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 915 km²
- Alto Turia y Sierra del NegreteSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 003 km²
- Hoces del Cabriel, Guadazaón y ojos de MoyaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005647 km²
- Hoces del Cabriel, Guadazaón y ojos de MoyaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016647 km²
- Sierra de Javalambre IISpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021533 km²
- Cuenca del EbrónSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021218 km²
- Palancares y Tierra MuertaNatural MonumentIUCN III2001183 km²
- Alto TúriaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017144 km²
- Sabinares de Campillos - Sierra y Valdemorillo de la SierraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015138 km²
- Puebla de San MiguelSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported88 km²
- Sierras de Talayuelas y AliaguillaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201577 km²
- Rentos de Orchova y Páramos de MoyaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200564 km²
- Rentos de Orchova y Páramos de MoyaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201564 km²
- Puebla de San MiguelNatural ParkIUCN II200763 km²
- Arroyo CerezoSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported54 km²
- Hontanar-La FerrizaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200931 km²
- Sierra del SanterónSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201526 km²
- Rius del Racó d'AdemúsSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported14 km²
- Fuente BellidoNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V200710 km²
- Muela de los Tres ReinosNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V20146 km²
- Lagunas de Cañada del HoyoNatural MonumentIUCN IV20073 km²
- Chorreras del CabrielNatural MonumentIUCN III20193 km²
- El MolónNature Place (Local Interest)IUCN V20122 km²
- Pico PeladoMicroreserveIUCN IV20020 km²
- Laguna de TalayuelasMicroreserveIUCN IV20030 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations31
- Alcalá de la VegaSubdivision
- AlgarraSubdivision
- AliaguillaSubdivision
- ArguisuelasSubdivision
- BonichesSubdivision
- Campillos-ParavientosSubdivision
- Campillos-SierraSubdivision
- Carboneras de GuadazaónSubdivision
- CardeneteSubdivision
- Casas de GarcimolinaSubdivision
- Cañada del HoyoSubdivision
- CañeteSubdivision
- Fuentelespino de MoyaSubdivision
- GaraballaSubdivision
- Graja de CampalboSubdivision
- HenarejosSubdivision
- HuérguinaSubdivision
- LandeteSubdivision
- MiraSubdivision
- NarbonetaSubdivision
- PajaroncilloSubdivision
- PajarónSubdivision
- ReílloSubdivision
- Salinas del ManzanoSubdivision
- SalvacañeteSubdivision
- San Martín de BonichesSubdivision
- Santa Cruz de MoyaSubdivision
- TalayuelasSubdivision
- TejadillosSubdivision
- Villar del HumoSubdivision
- VílloraSubdivision