Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
2 101 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (9)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)
Species observed
4 199
Observations
68 365
Area
1 938,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (9) : 23 espèces reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.162
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 199 distinct species · 68 365 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,2°C
Annual rain
612mm
Warmest m°
30,1°C
Coldest m°
-0,2°C
Elevation: 1 049 m on average (min 722 m, max 1 592 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
612mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
-0,2°C
Mean alt.
1 049m
Min
722m
Max
1 592m
Std. dev.
174m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
37,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Albacete
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
37,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
37,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
36,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.4%
Crops23.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.8%
Other (grassland, water…)49.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 1 lakes · 35 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
399,6km
Lake surface here
0,30km²
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 707km²
Discharge in basins
4,3m³/s
Mean precip.
458mm/an
Mean T°
13,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,61
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
71mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
937m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Jardínsub-area829,4 km²overlap677.95 km²35%
- Bassin de Río Guadalmenasub-area830,6 km²overlap610.90 km²32%
- Bassin de Guadiana Viejosub-area1 524,5 km²overlap258.04 km²13%
- Bassin de Río Mundosub-area2 707,2 km²overlap247.64 km²13%
- Bassin de Río Guadalimarsub-area653,9 km²overlap102.43 km²5%
- Bassin de Trasvase Tajo-Segurasub-area510 km²overlap21.11 km²1%
- Bassin de Rio Lezuzasub-area296,7 km²overlap19.03 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Segurasub-area2 677,4 km²overlap0.93 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Azuersub-area1 759,7 km²overlap0.81 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (35, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Jardínord 3len here48.79 km100%total49 km
- Río Guadalmenaord 4len here40.43 km48%total85 km
- Río del Arquilloord 2len here24.93 km100%total25 km
- Rio Pinillaord 3len here19.95 km52%total38 km
- Río Angorrillaord 2len here18.74 km100%total19 km
- Río de la Mestaord 1len here18.21 km100%total18 km
- Río Turruchelord 2len here15.99 km79%total20 km
- Río de los Viñazosord 2len here14.91 km91%total16 km
- Río de Salobreord 2len here14.77 km100%total15 km
- Río Masegosoord 1len here14.28 km100%total14 km
- Río de Alcarazord 3len here13.99 km100%total14 km
- Río Mimbreraord 2len here13.11 km46%total28 km
23 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Maderaord 2len here13.09 km44%total30 km
- Río de Villanueva de la Fuenteord 3len here13.07 km49%total27 km
- Rio del Pesebreord 3len here12.69 km100%total13 km
- Río del Horcajoord 2len here10.75 km100%total11 km
- Río de la Acequiaord 2len here10.23 km100%total10 km
- Acequia de los Huertosord 2len here9.51 km47%total20 km
- Río Guadalimarord 5len here8.56 km3%total247 km
- Río de Cortesord 1len here8.03 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo de Morcillaresord 2len here7.43 km74%total10 km
- Arroyo de la Celadaord 1len here6.28 km72%total9 km
- Río Don Juanord 4len here5.84 km57%total10 km
- Río Fríoord 2len here5.37 km37%total14 km
- Río del Escorialord 1len here5.11 km100%total5 km
- Río de la Vegaord 1len here4.20 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo de la Vaquerizaord 1len here3.82 km100%total4 km
- Río Mirónord 3len here3.60 km61%total6 km
- Río de los Quiñonesord 1len here3.57 km100%total4 km
- Rio Quéjolaord 1len here3.50 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo Saladoord 2len here2.66 km100%total3 km
- Río Mundoord 5len here2.41 km2%total111 km
- Cañada Salgasord 2len here0.86 km5%total18 km
- Río de las Morerasord 1len here0.69 km101%total1 km
- Trasvase Tajo-Seguraord 4len here0.19 km0%total130 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
9,3%
Pesticides
32,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas20
IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN IV · 6IUCN V · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN Ib · 1
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN VNatural Park · 1986
2 098 km²
Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalén y Guadalmena
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
1 792 km²
Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalen y Guadalmena
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
1 792 km²
Complete list20 protected areas
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatura 2000IUCN IV20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19872 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatural ParkIUCN V19862 098 km²
- Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalén y GuadalmenaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 792 km²
- Cuencas del Rumblar, Guadalen y GuadalmenaNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 792 km²
- Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del MundoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 767 km²
- Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del MundoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20171 767 km²
- Sierras del NordesteNatura 2000IUCN IV2015463 km²
- Lagunas de RuideraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017344 km²
- Sierra del Relumbrar y estribaciones de AlcarazSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015308 km²
- Los Calares del Mundo y de la SimaNatural ParkIUCN VI2005190 km²
- Zona esteparia de El BonilloSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005173 km²
- La Molata y los BatanesMicroreserveIUCN IV19996 km²
- Laguna del ArquilloNatural MonumentIUCN III20005 km²
- Laguna del ArquilloSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20155 km²
- Laguna de los Ojos de VillaverdeNature ReserveIUCN Ib20064 km²
- Laguna de Los Ojos de VillaverdeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Estrecho del HocinoMicroreserveIUCN IV19991 km²
- Salinas de PinillaMicroreserveIUCN IV20051 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations19
- AlcarazSubdivision
- BalazoteSubdivision
- BienservidaSubdivision
- Casas de LázaroSubdivision
- Comunidad de Cotillas y VillaverSubdivision
- CotillasSubdivision
- El BallesteroSubdivision
- MasegosoSubdivision
- Paterna del MaderaSubdivision
- PeñascosaSubdivision
- PovedillaSubdivision
- RióparSubdivision
- RobledoSubdivision
- SalobreSubdivision
- San PedroSubdivision
- VianosSubdivision
- VillapalaciosSubdivision
- Villaverde de GuadalimarSubdivision
- ViverosSubdivision