Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (60)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(99 %)

Species observed

1 855

Observations

63 897

Area

1 849,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (60) : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.150
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 855 distinct species · 63 897 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

63 897 obs · 42 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 748
2 617–10 747
1 617–2 616
761–1 616
< 761

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

606mm

Warmest m°

25,2°C

Coldest m°

0,0°C

Elevation: 840 m on average (min 475 m, max 1 208 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
606mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
0,0°C
Mean alt.
840m
Min
475m
Max
1 208m
Std. dev.
102m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

24,3g/kg

Clay

28,7%

Sand

30,7%

Silt

40,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Burgos

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
41,7g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
41,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
41,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
39,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.5%
Crops55.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)35.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 1 lakes · 32 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

359,6km

Lake surface here

0,17km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 310km²

Discharge in basins

33,6m³/s

Mean precip.

658mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,28

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

304mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

882m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (32, ord ≥ 4)

20 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

13,5%

Pesticides

37,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN Not Reported · 15IUCN V · 1

Humada-Peña Amaya

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

369 km²

Izki

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

95 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations46