Espacio marino del Delta de l'Ebre-Illes Columbretes
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2014
9 024 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (246)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)
Species observed
7 646
Observations
4 603 806
Area
1 791,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (246) : 22 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
7 646 distinct species · 4 603 806 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,7°C
Annual rain
594mm
Warmest m°
27,7°C
Coldest m°
4,8°C
Elevation: 239 m on average (min -18 m, max 1 245 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,7°C
Annual rain
594mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
4,8°C
Mean alt.
239m
Min
-18m
Max
1 245m
Std. dev.
286m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
43,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Tarragona
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
51,0g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
44,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
44,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
42,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest26.8%
Crops15.9%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil5.3%
Other (grassland, water…)50.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 12 lakes · 43 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
361,0km
Lake surface here
19,67km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
84 763km²
Discharge in basins
945,4m³/s
Mean precip.
555mm/an
Mean T°
15,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,46
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
57mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
270m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Canal de la Dreta de l'Ebresub-area527,8 km²overlap508.43 km²28%
- Bassin de Barranc de la Galerasub-area299,9 km²overlap300.13 km²17%
- Bassin de Riu Cervolsub-area1 612,3 km²overlap287.86 km²16%
- Bassin de Riu Ebresub-area255,7 km²overlap256.01 km²14%
- Bassin de Barranc de Roquesbrunessub-area977,4 km²overlap249.37 km²14%
- Bassin de Riu Ebresub-area502,7 km²overlap125.02 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Matarrañasub-area1 700,4 km²overlap59.13 km²3%
- Bassin de Barranc del Saltsub-area148,8 km²overlap5.28 km²0%
Lakes (12, top by area)
- Lake #72697area5,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- l'Encanyissadaarea3,6 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Lake #72706area3 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Gran Calaixarea2,9 km²avg depth0.9 m
- la Tancadaarea2,2 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Bassa de l'Estrellaarea1,6 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1366253area0,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1366347area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1366190area0,2 km²avg depth1.0 m
Rivers / streams (43, ord ≥ 4)
- Riu Ebreord 7len here69.78 km56%total124 km
- Canal de la Dreta de l'Ebreord 7len here40.25 km100%total40 km
- Barranc de la Galeraord 3len here31.73 km100%total32 km
- Canal Xerta - Sèniaord 1len here22.22 km100%total22 km
- Barranc de Valldebousord 2len here17.43 km100%total17 km
- Canal de l'Esquerra de l'Ebreord 2len here15.55 km100%total16 km
- Sèquia Mareord 2len here12.15 km48%total25 km
- Barranc de Lloretord 1len here10.07 km100%total10 km
- Sèquia de Xertaord 1len here9.15 km100%total9 km
- Barranc de la Fullolaord 1len here9.04 km100%total9 km
- Barranc de les Fenosesord 1len here8.12 km100%total8 km
- Barranc dels Clotsord 1len here7.64 km100%total8 km
31 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Séquia Sanitàriaord 2len here7.53 km98%total8 km
- Barranc de Torrent del Piord 2len here7.38 km98%total8 km
- Barranc de Jovara ullalord 1len here6.58 km40%total16 km
- lo Desaigüe de Cànovesord 1len here6.23 km100%total6 km
- Barranc de la Vall d'en Bagesord 1len here6.11 km68%total9 km
- Barranc de la Rieraord 2len here6.01 km36%total17 km
- Barranc del Passadorord 1len here5.60 km100%total6 km
- Canal de riegoord 2len here5.23 km52%total10 km
- Séquia de les Foiesord 1len here4.30 km92%total5 km
- la Regadoraord 1len here4.23 km100%total4 km
- Barranc dels Carbonilsord 1len here4.13 km100%total4 km
- Barranc de la Fouord 1len here3.96 km27%total14 km
- Rambla del Toll Roigord 2len here3.84 km100%total4 km
- lo Desaigüe de la Bombaord 1len here3.68 km100%total4 km
- Barranc de l'Estanyord 2len here3.61 km100%total4 km
- Canal de les Barquesord 7len here3.50 km100%total4 km
- el Canaletesord 7len here3.03 km18%total17 km
- Barranc de Masdeuord 7len here2.97 km34%total9 km
- Barranc del Saltord 2len here2.96 km21%total14 km
- Barranc de la Cova d'en Canaderord 1len here2.53 km99%total3 km
- Barranc del Regatxolord 1len here2.52 km21%total12 km
- Barranc de la Vallord 1len here2.38 km100%total2 km
- Riera de Comteord 2len here2.14 km40%total5 km
- Barranc del Clot d'en Pastorord 1len here1.57 km100%total2 km
- Barranc de Sant Pereord 1len here1.45 km100%total1 km
- Barranc de la Font de Gràciaord 1len here1.11 km100%total1 km
- Barranc del Pinellord 4len here1.00 km7%total14 km
- Barranc de la Venta de la Puntaord 2len here0.93 km100%total1 km
- Barranc del Cap del Termeord 1len here0.89 km29%total3 km
- Sèquia Majorord 1len here0.43 km4%total11 km
- Barranc de Llambusqueresord 1len here≈ tangenttotal2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,4nW
Built-up
117,7%
Pesticides
36,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas55
IUCN Not Reported · 26IUCN V · 16IUCN IV · 12IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 11
L'Alt Maestrat, Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
964 km²
Sistema Prelitoral meridional
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
517 km²
Sistema Prelitoral meridional
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
517 km²
Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i Vallivana
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
496 km²
Delta de l'Ebre
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
485 km²
Complete list55 protected areas
- Espacio marino del Delta de l'Ebre-Illes ColumbretesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20149 024 km²
- L'Alt Maestrat, Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i VallivanaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000964 km²
- Sistema Prelitoral meridionalSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005517 km²
- Sistema Prelitoral meridionalSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014517 km²
- Tinença de Benifassà, Turmell i VallivanaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported496 km²
- Delta de l'EbreSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014485 km²
- Delta de l'EbreSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1988485 km²
- Delta de l`EbreProtection PlanIUCN V1992485 km²
- Ports, elsProtection PlanIUCN V1992384 km²
- Els PortsNatural ParkIUCN V2001355 km²
- Tivissa-Vandellòs-LlaberiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014245 km²
- Tivissa-Vandellòs-LlaberiaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005245 km²
- Serres de Cardó-el BoixProtection PlanIUCN V1992161 km²
- Serres de Cardó-El BoixSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014161 km²
- Serres de Cardó-El BoixSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005161 km²
- Puertos de BeceiteSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2001148 km²
- Muntanyes de Tivissa-VandellòsProtection PlanIUCN V1992139 km²
- Els Ports de BeseitSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021101 km²
- Delta de l`EbreNatural ParkIUCN V198676 km²
- Serra de MontsiàProtection PlanIUCN V199253 km²
- Serra de MontsiàSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200553 km²
- Serra de MontsiàSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201453 km²
- Tinença de BenifassáNatural ParkIUCN II200650 km²
- Litoral meridional tarragoníSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201449 km²
- Cap de Santes Creus-Litoral meridional tarragoníProtection PlanIUCN V199247 km²
- Puertos de BeceiteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202147 km²
- Aligars-Serra FulleteraProtection PlanIUCN V199234 km²
- Punta de la BanyaNature Reserve (Parcial)IUCN IV198625 km²
- Secans del MontsiàProtection PlanIUCN V199221 km²
- Secans del MontsiàSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200621 km²
- Secans del MontsiàSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201421 km²
- Delta del EbroWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported199319 km²
- Serra de GodallProtection PlanIUCN V199218 km²
- Serra de GodallSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200618 km²
- Serra de GodallSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201418 km²
- Tossal de MontagutProtection PlanIUCN V199213 km²
- Tossal de MontagutSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201413 km²
- Tossal de MontagutSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200613 km²
- Fagedes dels PortsNature Reserve (Parcial)IUCN IV20019 km²
- Punta del FangarNature Reserve (Wildlife)IUCN IV19927 km²
- Riberes i Illes de l'EbreSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20145 km²
- Llacuna de la TancadaNature Reserve (Wildlife)IUCN IV19923 km²
- Barrancs de Sant Antoni-Lloret-la GaleraProtection PlanIUCN V19923 km²
- Plana de Sant Jordi, laProtection PlanIUCN V19923 km²
- Riberes i illes de l`EbreProtection PlanIUCN V19922 km²
- Les Illes de l`EbreNature Reserve (Wildlife)IUCN IV19951 km²
- L`EmbutNature Reserve (Wildlife)IUCN IV20201 km²
- L`illa de Sant AntoniNature Reserve (Wildlife)IUCN IV19951 km²
- L`Illa de MarNature Reserve (Wildlife)IUCN IV20201 km²
- Barranc de Santes CreusProtection PlanIUCN V20140 km²
- Barranc de Santes CreusSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Estació biològica el Canal VellNature Reserve (Wildlife)IUCN IV19910 km²
- Desembocadura del Riu de la SÚniaWetland SiteIUCN IV20110 km²
- L`illa de SapinyaNature Reserve (Parcial)IUCN IV19860 km²
- Torrent del PiNature Reserve (Wildlife)IUCN IV19960 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations27
- AlcanarSubdivision
- AldoverSubdivision
- Alfara de CarlesSubdivision
- AmpostaSubdivision
- BenifalletSubdivision
- CamarlesSubdivision
- DeltebreSubdivision
- El PerellóSubdivision
- FreginalsSubdivision
- GodallSubdivision
- L'AldeaSubdivision
- L'Ametlla de MarSubdivision
- L'AmpollaSubdivision
- La GaleraSubdivision
- La SéniaSubdivision
- Mas de BarberansSubdivision
- MasdenvergeSubdivision
- PaülsSubdivision
- RasqueraSubdivision
- RoquetesSubdivision
- Sant Carles de la RàpitaSubdivision
- Sant Jaume d'EnvejaSubdivision
- Santa BàrbaraSubdivision
- TivenysSubdivision
- TortosaSubdivision
- UlldeconaSubdivision
- XertaSubdivision