Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (229)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 081

Observations

105 723

Area

625,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (229) : 24 espèces reliées par 66 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
66
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 081 distinct species · 105 723 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

105 723 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 26 693
23 217–26 692
5 854–23 216
4 534–5 853
< 4 534

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,5°C

Annual rain

630mm

Warmest m°

34,4°C

Coldest m°

5,6°C

Elevation: 74 m on average (min 4 m, max 236 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
630mm
Warmest month
34,4°C
Coldest month
5,6°C
Mean alt.
74m
Min
4m
Max
236m
Std. dev.
42m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

17,4g/kg

Clay

28,0%

Sand

36,0%

Silt

36,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Sevilla

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
37,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
11,3g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.4%
Crops39.7%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)45.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 3 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

138,7km

Lake surface here

0,36km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

50 968km²

Discharge in basins

13,6m³/s

Mean precip.

579mm/an

Mean T°

17,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

155mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

153m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

6,8nW

Built-up

233,2%

Pesticides

37,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas15

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 7

Doñana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987

1 281 km²

Doñana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 281 km²

Doñana

IUCN IV

Natura 2000 · 2012

1 137 km²

Doñana

IUCN II

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1982

1 131 km²

Doñana

IUCN V

Natural Park · 1989

681 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations24