Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (199)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(98 %)

Species observed

4 315

Observations

78 343

Area

2 460,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (199) : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 315 distinct species · 78 343 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

78 343 obs · 63 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 929
2 413–11 928
1 423–2 412
755–1 422
< 755

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,3°C

Annual rain

1 405mm

Warmest m°

23,3°C

Coldest m°

-0,5°C

Elevation: 989 m on average (min 298 m, max 1 939 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,3°C
Annual rain
1 405mm
Warmest month
23,3°C
Coldest month
-0,5°C
Mean alt.
989m
Min
298m
Max
1 939m
Std. dev.
295m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

60,5g/kg

Clay

16,4%

Sand

51,2%

Silt

32,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Ourense

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
92,4g/kg
Clay
15,1%
Sand
51,8%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
54,0g/kg
Clay
14,7%
Sand
52,4%
Silt
32,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
35,1g/kg
Clay
19,3%
Sand
49,5%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.6%
Crops3.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)66.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 17 lakes · 59 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

634,8km

Lake surface here

25,34km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 969km²

Discharge in basins

150,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 016mm/an

Mean T°

10,3°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

568mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

958m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Lakes (17, top by area)

8 more lakes

Rivers / streams (59, ord ≥ 4)

47 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

20,6%

Pesticides

32,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas32

IUCN Not Reported · 18IUCN Not Assigned · 9IUCN V · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN II · 1

Montesinho / Nogueira

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

1 080 km²

Ancares - Courel

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

1 027 km²

Macizo Central

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

470 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations21